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<doi_batch_id>19c96fd517d854497e8-22d3</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220217052813766</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>3</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Robust Watermarking Technique for Sharing Family Photos on Social Media using Aadhar Number and DCT</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Shobhit Institute of Eng. &amp; Technology (Deemed-to-be-University), Meerut.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Deepti</given_name>      <surname>Varshney</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Mamta</given_name>       <surname>Bansal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Shobhit Institute of Eng. &amp; Technology (Deemed-to-be-University), Meerut.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Birendra Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of MCA, AKG Engineering College, Ghaziabad.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The mind setup of persons has been changed in today’s environment due to the easily available of internet and smart phone on very low-price cost. Smart phone and internet are two main resources which are being used by persons most of the time in his/her daily routine specially in lockdown due to COVID-19. In this lockdown, persons are doing some creative activity, making fun, etc and recording all his/her this personal information in the form of multimedia contents like text, images, audio and video. This created multimedia content is shared by persons frequently on globe through internet in the daily routine life and some other persons are watching this daily routine activity and making huge business with these data by sometimes with original content or sometimes with modified content without concerns/information/permission of the originator. In this process if everything is going in right way then no issues but if something going wrong then require legal issues and for this, we need to protect our data legally through some methodology. So this paper proposed secure watermarking technique for protecting multimedia content like images using Aadhar number and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) technique. In this proposed methodology individual can share the information’s with watermarked information which is hidden in shared images and on demand at the time of legal issue originator will show the actuality and its ownership. This paper explained details concepts of the embedding and reverse of embedding ( i.e. extracting) process for authentication of the images and its protection from the misuse or fraud. The experimental result of the proposed methodology is shown on different family photos shared on globe and found robust results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>381</first_page>     <last_page>387</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.B4162.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/B4162079220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Al Hadba Minaret in the Last 100 Years</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>University of Mosul. Remote Sensing Center. Iraq.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Rasheed Saleem</given_name>      <surname>Abed</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Al-Hadba minaret is located in a central location on the right side of the river Tigris within the city of Mosul North of Iraq. It is one of the important heritage landmarks in Iraq, Mostly characterized by its curvature and height. It was built before more than 800 years. Later, It was destroyed due to military actions in the summer of 2017. Recently plans for reconstruction are going on. Accordingly, many different data has to be collected and organized to help form a model closer to the original shape. Prior to its destruction, careful surveying was performed to record the shape and movement of the minaret. This research provides a description of the results of this work. For a century, the minaret leaning has been slowly growing closer to the danger point. Modern construction techniques can be used to rebuild a more stable structure and avoid that movement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>164</first_page>     <last_page>166</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.B4163.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/B4163079220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>SBC Based Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema Classification System using Deep Convolutional Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anicia Coleen</given_name>      <surname>S. Reyes</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gem Ryan</given_name>       <surname>C. Milan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>James Marvin</given_name>       <surname>M. Quilaton</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bryant Exel</given_name>       <surname>G. Sigue</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Steven Valentino</given_name>       <surname>E. Arellano</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, and Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kenneth C.</given_name>       <surname>Karamihan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna,  Philippines. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This Raspberry Pi Single-Board Computer-Based Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) Classification System using Deep Convolutional Neural Network through Inception v3 Transfer Learning and MATLAB digital image processing paradigm based on International Clinical DR and DME Disease Severity Scale with Python application, which would capture the image of the retina of diabetic patients to classify the grade, severity, and types of DR; and the grade of DME without using dilating drops. It would also display, save, search and print the partial diagnosis that can be done to the patients. Diabetic patients, endocrinologists and ophthalmologists of one of the medical centers in City of San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines tested the system. Obtained results indicated that the classification of DR and DME, and its characteristics using the system were accurate and reliable, which could be an assistive device for endocrinologists and ophthalmologists.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>9</first_page>     <last_page>16</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4195.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4195099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Surveillance FPV Drone with Obstacle Avoidance System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Goa College of Engineering Ponda Goa, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sunay</given_name>      <surname>Dhrawadkar</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sarvesh</given_name>       <surname>Harmalkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>AITD Engineering College, Goa, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vivekanand</given_name>       <surname>Tendulkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Goa College of Engineering Farmagudi, Goa, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chinmay</given_name>       <surname>Nagzarkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PCCE College of Engineering Goa , India. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The unmanned air vehicle (UAV) is mostly used in inspection and surveillance operations recent. The UAV is also termed as vertical take-off landing (VTOL), since it is capable of vertical take-off and landing without need of a runway. The big tunnels, infrastructure and large bridges are inserted using UAV by photographic inspection. UAVs are also used for surveillance purposes by the military and by the security guards. Since this is a new technology of the last decade, deep research has to be done. UAVS have the cross structure arrangement to which the rotor blades are attached at the end points of cross beams. These rotors are driven by the DC brush motors and motors are powered by the lithium ion rechargeable battery. The working principle of quad- rotors is the same as the chopper by controlling the rpm of each rotor blade, due to which the gyroscopic torque will act and the vehicle will move in the desired direction. To hold the quad- rotor at a stationary position at some height constant rpm of all rotors has to be maintained. This signal is given by the controller from some distance, which is received by the, and then it processes the signal and drives the motor via the flight controller and drives the rotors. A quad- rotor is equipped with a high quality camera for photography and video shooting during surveillance. Since a quad rotor is manoeuvring in air, the wind may exert a drag force and take it along with it and the quad rotor may hit any obstacle or inspection objects. To avoid this, it is equipped with the ultrasonic sensors which is capable of sensing the obstacle and realize collision avoidance between wall or any object.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>17</first_page>     <last_page>20</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4204.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4204099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Implementation of an Efficient Rose Leaf Disease Detection using K Nearest Neighbours</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, B.M.S College of Engineering, V.T.U Belgaum, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Swetharani</given_name>      <surname>K</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vara </given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering,, B.M.S College of Engineering, V.T.U Belgaum, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Plants are prone to different diseases caused by multiple reasons like environmental conditions, light, bacteria, and fungus. These diseases always have some physical characteristics on the leaves, stems, and fruit, such as changes in natural appearance, spot, size, etc. Due to similar patterns, distinguishing and identifying category of plant disease is the most challenging task. Therefore, efficient and flawless mechanisms should be discovered earlier so that accurate identification and prevention can be performed to avoid several losses of the entire plant. Therefore, an automated identification system can be a key factor in preventing loss in the cultivation and maintaining high quality of agriculture products. This paper introduces modeling of rose plant leaf disease classification technique using feature extraction process and supervised learning mechanism. The outcome of the proposed study justifies the scope of the proposed system in terms of accuracy towards the classification of different kind of rose plant disease.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>21</first_page>     <last_page>27</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4213.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4213099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Different Types of Attacks on Block Ciphers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Wageda</given_name>      <surname>Hafez</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Hala</given_name>       <surname>Saeed</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, Benha Faculty Of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ali N.</given_name>       <surname>Elwakeil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, Benha Faculty Of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cryptanalysis is a very important challenge that faces cryptographers. It has several types that should be well studied by cryptographers to be able to design cryptosystem more secure and able to resist any type of attacks. This paper introduces six types of attacks: Linear, Differential, Linear-Differential, Truncated differential Impossible differential attack and Algebraic attacks. In this paper, algebraic attack is used to formulate the substitution box(S-box) of a block cipher to system of nonlinear equations and solve this system by using a classical method called Grobner Bases. By Solving these equations, we made algebraic attack on S-box.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>28</first_page>     <last_page>31</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4214.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4214099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Maximizing Machine Capacity by Improving Efficiency using Linear Programming Model</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.</given_name>      <surname>Sivasankaran</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B.</given_name>       <surname>Radjaram</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Karthigayan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the global manufacturing system, machine performance is considered to be one of the vital role in organization wellbeing. In specific analysing the capacity utilization of machines in each shift is a big challenging job in industrial organization. The primary importance is keeping the machines in uptime condition at the same time loading the jobs in machines decides the capacity usage of machines to do the useful jobs. In this paper focus is made on the capacity planning of machines in production shift. capacity utilization measures the actual capacity of machine with respect to the potential output within a specific period. In real situations if the demand for the product increases the production capacity also increases but at the same time if the demand falls capacity will also become very low. Hence in this work attempt has been made to develop a mathematical model for machine capacity planning using linear programming model solved by using LINDO software.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>107</first_page>     <last_page>114</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4217.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4217099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Use of Web 2 0 Social Networking Sites for Collaborative Sharing Research Information by the Social Science Research Scholars at Alagappa University Karaikudi</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar (FT), Dept. of Library &amp; Information Science, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.</given_name>      <surname>Pitchaipandi</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C.</given_name>       <surname>Baskaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Librarian &amp; Research Supervisor, Central Library, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study attempts to the Web 2.0 Social Networking Sites for Collaborative Sharing Research Information by the Social Science Research Scholars at Alagappa University, Karaikudi. A sample size 97 Scholars was selected by random sampling method. The data required for the study were collected through a questionnaire. The findings of the study: 30.9% of the respondents using Facebook/ WhatsApp along with most highly used in the popular web browser used for Google chrome 72.2% Google chrome. 48.5% of respondents’ preference of “Very Strongly Agree” Collaborate with Research projects and Teams. Whereas 46.4% “Research Collaboration “Strongly agree” of the respondents respectively. 30.9% purpose of Web 2.0 for Collaborations of Research Communication while 19.6% Opportunities and Learning for Web 2.0 tools support social interaction in the learning process of the respondents respectively.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>70</first_page>     <last_page>74</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4232.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4232099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving the Legal Framework and Social Policy in the Context of a Pandemic</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Law, Professor of Tashkent State Law University.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mukhitdinova Firyuza</given_name>      <surname>Abdurashidovna</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mukhamedov Хaidarali</given_name>       <surname>Mеlievich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>doctor of legal Sciences, Professor, Tashkent state law University</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article examines the essence of social policy in the field of support in the context of a pandemic. The analysis of the situation in the social sphere and its structural components in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the pandemic is given. It is proposed to improve the legislative framework for improving social protection and living standards of the country’s population, as well as to modernize the system of state guarantees in the social sphere.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>32</first_page>     <last_page>35</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4235.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4235099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multi-Station Automated Hand Washing System MSAHWS</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Kombolcha Ethiopia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jolan Baccay</given_name>      <surname>Sy</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Marlon Gan</given_name>       <surname>Rojo</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Kombolcha Ethiopia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Eunelfa Regie</given_name>       <surname>Calibara</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Kombolcha Ethiopia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Alain Vincent</given_name>       <surname>Comendador</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Kombolcha, Ethiopia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Wubishet</given_name>       <surname>Degife</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Wollo University Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Kombolcha, Ethiopia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Asefa Sisay</given_name>       <surname>Yimer</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Ethiopia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The paper presents a design and development of a multi-station automated hand-washing system (MSAHWS) that could be integrated into overall solution strategies for combating the threat of SARS-Cov-2 infections and minimizing the health and economic devastation the virus spread can inflict. The researchers seek to create a system that uses a single micro-controller and caters to several users, each of them being served independently of each other. The MSAHWS development follows a four-part methodology: formulation of the sanitary, operational, manufacturing and economic requirements; design, modeling, and simulation of the micro-controller-based control system; MSAHWS hardware prototype development; and system test and data collection. The MSAHWS design and development focuses on a double-station system that uses a single Arduino Uno, an ultrasonic sensor for each station, 4 FET’s, 4 liquid pumps, a water tank, a soap reservoir, a power supply and a frame to house the system. The non-contact system eliminates possible viral transmission from one person to another via the hand washing machine yet ensures the required cleanliness of the hands. The system is first simulated in PROTEUS to test its functionality and responses based on the demanded or required criteria. A prototype is then built to test and verify the system’s actual operation and responses and thence to make the necessary adjustment of parameters to realize an acceptable performance level. Tests show that all the requirements are met. Photos of the built and tested prototype, a diagram of the initial system design concept, a screen capture of the control system software model, a schematic diagram of the control system, a sketch with dimensions of the hand washing machine frame or housing, and the flowchart on which the Arduino script is developed. The operation and user-interaction of the actual system is also described. The control system program is written such that the resulting hand washing activity complies with the WHO standard on hand washing duration and makes entirely possible a complete and hygienic hand washing activity with soap and water. The system is envisioned for strategic deployment in public and private areas like public markets, banks, hospitals, schools, offices, residences, and many others The paper has shown that it is possible to control multiple hand washing stations, each acting independently of each other, using a single micro-controller and a proper control system programming.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>36</first_page>     <last_page>43</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4243.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4243099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Reducing Defects on Cam Shaft by Six Sigma Methodology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. MD. K. M.</given_name>      <surname>Farooqui</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K V L. Soma</given_name>       <surname>Sekhar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. D. V.</given_name>       <surname>Seshagirrao </surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Nagasrinivas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. Durga</given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, Andhra Pradesh, India. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The efficiency of an IC engine is mainly depends on opening and closing of inlet and outlet valves. The valves are operated by cam shaft. So cam shaft must be free from defects to maintain proper combustion of a internal combustion engine. Thus we are focusing to reduce the defects and improving quality in the manufacturing process and operations of a cam shaft in manufacturing industry for different automotives. In camshaft manufacturing the considerable defects are material selection, changing their mechanical properties while machining, temperature defects, casting defects, tolerances and surface roughness. So manufactured cam shaft has to overcome above defects for safe operating of valves. Six Sigma is a business technique and a methodical philosophy utilization of which prompts achievement in benefit through quantum gain in item quality, consumer loyalty and efficiency. The goal was to diminish the quantity of deformities to as low as 3.4 parts per million chances. Methodology used: DMAIC is one of the tool of six sigma used to improve the process and also to find root causes for any problem to reduce the defects occuring in any industry. we are using DMAIC tool to reduce defects and improve quality. DMAIC stands for define, measure, analyze, improve, control.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>228</first_page>     <last_page>235</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4246.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4246099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Displacement Analysis of RC Frames and its Seismic Performance Appraisal</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Alakh Prakash Goyal Shimla University, Mehli, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ahmad Farhad</given_name>      <surname>Farahmand</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Bhartesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Alakh Prakash Goyal Shimla University, Mehli, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sayed Shuaib</given_name>       <surname>Qammer</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant professor and HOD, Department of Civil Engineering, Al Beroni University, Kohistan, Afghanistan. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In India when structure engineer’s analysis and design a structure like buildings, they are checking it for displacement because of safety and control of damages; so in this paper a set of frames with different height of reinforced moment resisting frames were analyzed by two popular methods of performance-based plastic design method and direct displacement-based design method. For calculation of base shear, the IS code has been used in both methods and ETABS software used for seismic performance evaluation by nonlinear static pushover analysis. The results of analysis with different methods compared by suitable parameters and graphs, such as: (a) story lateral force, (b) beam seismic moment, (c) displacement profile and (d) capacity curve. Results show acceptable performance in 2 methods in terms of capacity and deformation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>94</first_page>     <last_page>101</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4250.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4250099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Utilization of Grid Neural Network Model and RT PCR test to detect the COVID 19 Patients and to avoid the Spreading of SARS CoV 2</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya Haridwar (U.K), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ajendra</given_name>      <surname>Kumar</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Preet Pal</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Pt. L.M.S. (P.G) College, Rishikesh (U.K), India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dipa</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, S.D.M. Government (P.G) College, Doiwala (U.K), India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pawan</given_name>       <surname>Joshi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (U.K), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In December 2019, a new virus, also named a novel coronavirus, started as an emerging pathogen for humans and resulted in a pandemic. World Health Organization (WHO) called this novel coronavirus as COVID-19 on 11 February 2020, and the virus responsible for causing COVID-19 is SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), which is a positive-stranded RNA virus. This paper proposed an artificial neural network model in a grid computing system to identify COVID-19 patients. It can help us to identify the suspected patients and shortlist those patients who need to check by the RT-PCR test kit. The purpose of this research is to increase the time efficiency to test those patients, which has a higher chance of getting affected by COVID-19. Increasing the time efficiency in this type of pandemic situation can make a huge impact on reducing the fatality rate. This is because, according to ICMR, 1,191,946 samples have been tested as of 5 May, and 46,433 individuals have been confirmed positive. It means that only 3.85% of persons get positive results and 96.15% persons with a negative result. It implies that the time to test this 96.15% of cases is wasted. Hence we aim to detect the COVID-19 patients in less time and utilize this large amount of time to test those at higher risk of being affected by this epidemic (COVID-19). This model will also help those countries to overcome the problem of the shortage of this type of test kits such as – RT-PCR.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>44</first_page>     <last_page>50</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4253.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4253099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>How India and its Neighbors are doing during Covid 19 Pandemics  A Critical Analysis</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Department of Computer Science &amp; IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U. P.), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pankaj</given_name>      <surname>Agarwal</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sapna</given_name>       <surname>Yadav</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U. P.), India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Juhi</given_name>       <surname>Chaudhary</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The prime objective of this work is to understand how India &amp; its neighbors are doing during the ongoing period of Covid-19 pandemics. We have used the web crawlers to find specific data of India from official website www.mohfw.gov.in. We also referred to a dataset of global cases from Gitub for our work. We have analyzed the covid19 cases from 22/1/2020 till 1/5/2020. We applied a time series prediction model to forecast the possible deaths for next five days. We have taken into account six of our neighbors excluding China to understand how India is doing in comparison to our neighbors. We observed that considering the size of India population India has done fairly well. However the number of increasing cases in India particularly in the month of May needs a serious call from Indian Govt. We have presented the outcomes of our work through different kinds of comparisons &amp; analysis. He have presented the prediction of next ten days for India &amp; its neighbors for the duration 4/5/2020 to 13/5/2020</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>75</first_page>     <last_page>79</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4261.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4261099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Innovative Way to Decrease the Water Consumption of Direct Evaporative Air Cooler</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Jahidul Haque</given_name>      <surname>Chaudhuri</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Rohan</given_name>       <surname>Deb</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Jhinuk</given_name>       <surname>De</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania, India. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present study the existing direct evaporative coolers (DEC) is modified in such a way that DEC consume less amount of water and provide better cooling effect. In desert area, water consumption by air cooler is a serious problem. Therefore, the present study addressed this issue and primary objective of the study is to minimize the consumption of water. For this purpose, the property of the endothermic reaction is utilized. There are few salts that produce endothermic reaction if it is diluted in water. Those salt crystals absorb heat from the surrounding environment (water) and ultimately the temperature of the overall solution gets reduced. This cold solution is then passed through honeycomb cooling pad, as a result more amount of air can be cooled using the same volume of water as compared to the traditional air-cooler. Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl), Ammonium Nitrite (NH4NO3) salts satisfy the basic criteria for the endothermic reaction but NH4Cl will be more useful to use in the air-coolers, as Ammonium Nitrite is costlier and also hazardous. A salt water separator arrangement also attached with modified air-cooler which will help to regenerate Ammonium Chloride crystal from solution with the help of solar energy. In this study, firstly discussed about proposed design of an air-cooler system, which is able to nicely handle chemical solution. Then compared the study with experimental outcome which have been carried out with and without using salt. From the result it has been observed that modified design of air cooler has great potential to improve the traditional air cooler in terms of cooling effect and water consumption.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>115</first_page>     <last_page>121</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4268.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4268099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Thermal Performance of Composite Roof Structures with Insulating Layers in Non Conditioned Buildings for Hot Dry Climate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, School of Energy and Environmental Studies, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Mohan</given_name>      <surname>Rawat</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R. N.</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head and Professor, School of Energy and Environmental Studies, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The roof configurations with an insulating layer and their impact on hourly floating temperature analyzed in a hot-dry climate context. A predefined computer program using a modified Fourier admittance method utilized as the primary research. The thermal performance of ten composite roof structures evaluated to obtain optimal roof structure for hot-dry climate, Jodhpur. Nine composite roof structures with an insulation layer and one without insulation layer as the base case were analyzed for the summer months (April-September). The utilization of roof thermal insulation showed a significant influence on the overall thermal performance of roofs. It also revealed that minimum temperature variation found about 8.8 0C for the composite roof structure of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) with foam concrete insulation (i.e., RF-5) with thicknesses 150 mm and 140 mm respectively. The analysis assessed that composite roof structure with an insulating layer is a useful technique to reduced indoor temperature in non-conditioned buildings of hot-dry climate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>122</first_page>     <last_page>127</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4272.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4272099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Techniques for Malignant Melanoma Diagnosis A Systematic Literature Review</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineering, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Carlos I.</given_name>      <surname>Poclin Meza</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kevin L. Monteza</given_name>       <surname>Corrales</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineering, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lenis R.</given_name>       <surname>Wong Portillo</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineering, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Malignant melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer. If melanoma detection and diagnosis is performed in its early stages, the probabilities of recovery and survival are higher. Dermoscopy is a manual method which is applied by doctors to diagnose this disease, but it strongly depends on the experience of the specialist who performs this skin assessment. Although, many proposals have been made for automated detection and diagnosis of malignant melanoma based on images processing, there are still improvement opportunities for melanoma diagnosis. This paper aims to identify the current status of the latest researches related to techniques for malignant melanoma diagnosis based on images analysis, considering the three research questions that have been elaborated for the systematic literature review: Q1) Which are the latest methods for malignant melanoma detection? Q2) Which systems for malignant melanoma diagnosis have been implemented in the last 5 years? And Q3) Which CAD systems for malignant melanoma detection have been developed? Furthermore, a cross-analysis of the outcome was performed. The results propose the implementation of systems using Inception V3 and the classifier Support Vector Machine, which achieved high accuracies in malignant melanoma diagnosis based on images processing.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>80</first_page>     <last_page>86</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4282.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4282099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques Features and Obstacles in the Cataract Diagnosis</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Software and Computer Engineering, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Isaac</given_name>      <surname>Ñuflo</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Franco</given_name>       <surname>Mecca</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Software and Computer Engineering, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lenis</given_name>       <surname>Wong</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Software and Computer Engineering, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cataract is a degenerative condition that, according to estimations, will rise globally. Even though there are various proposals about its diagnosis, there are remaining problems to be solved. This paper aims to identify the current situation of the recent investigations on cataract diagnosis using a framework to conduct the literature review with the intention of answering the following research questions: RQ1) Which are the existing methods for cataract diagnosis? RQ2) Which are the features considered for the diagnosis of cataracts? RQ3) Which is the existing classification when diagnosing cataracts? RQ4) And Which obstacles arise when diagnosing cataracts? Additionally, a cross-analysis of the results was made. The results showed that new research is required in: (1) the classification of “congenital cataract” and, (2) portable solutions, which are necessary to make cataract diagnoses easily and at a low cost.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>87</first_page>     <last_page>92</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4283.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4283099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Techniques for Images Processing, Factors and Results of Colposcopy to Diagnose Cervical Cancer</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>National University of San Marcos, Peru, South America.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Alfonso A. Ruesta</given_name>      <surname>Sedano</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jeanette G. Gamarra Herrera, </given_name>       <surname>Herrera</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>National University of San Marcos, Peru South America.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lenis R. Wong</given_name>       <surname>Portillo</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>National University of San Marcos, Peru, South America. </organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The colposcopy is a test that is performed if you have relationed symptoms with cancer or if the result of Pap smears test gives an abnormal cells; however, it has a continue problem because there are few doctors who know about colposcopy and it leads to misinterpretation. Therefore, in the last years various proposals have emerged to solve this problem. The present study aims to identify the current state of the latest research related to the detection of cervical cancer during the colposcopy test using the image evaluation. A framework is proposed based on 3 research questions: (1) What techniques are used for image processing with colposcopy to diagnose cervical cancer? (2) What are the factors that help diagnose cervical cancer during colposcopy? And (3) What results corroborate or provide the diagnosis produced by the colposcopy test in the detection of cervical cancer? One of the results proposes that the use of Convolution Neural Network (CNN) improves the sensitivity of the diagnosis of cervical cancer, since it achieved greater precision in colposcopy image processing. Furthermore, the diagnosis can be corroborated with the “results” of the “Biopsy” and “Expert Judgment”.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>128</first_page>     <last_page>133</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4284.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4284099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Switched Capacitor based Quadruple Boost 9 Level Inverter Topology with Multicarrier PWM Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical &amp; Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohanapria</given_name>      <surname>M K</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rajambal</given_name>       <surname>K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical &amp; Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents Switched-Capacitor based Quadruple Boost 9-Level Inverter topology which possesses several advantages over conventional MLI types, SCMLI topologies. The self-voltage balancing capability of switched capacitors which reduces complexity in control is compared with existing SCMLI topology. The simulation study of the SCQB9LI topology is carried out. Switched capacitors are designed for self-voltage balancing nature. The MLS-PWM strategy is employed for generating gate pulses. The performance of the chosen inverter topology is investigated for different modulation indices and its results are presented. A comparative study with conventional SCMLI topologies proves the effectiveness of SCQB9LI topology.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>134</first_page>     <last_page>139</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4286.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4286099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enriching E Commerce Fraud Detection by using Machine Learning</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar, Department of IT, PICT, Pune, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Veena</given_name>      <surname>Malik</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S. C.</given_name>       <surname>Dharmadhikari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of IT, PICT, Pune, India.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As there has been a proliferation of the internet platform, it has been increasingly getting affordable for a lot of individuals. The rise has been instrumental in achieving several services including the E-commerce platform. This has led to an unprecedented increase in the amount of fraud that is being committed on this platform. The fraud that is being committed on the E-commerce platforms is very different from the frauds committed on other platforms online. Numerous researches have been performed to combat the evils of credit card frauds and money laundering rings. But there is a severe lack of research on the fraud that is committed on the E-commerce platform. Therefore, this research paper defines an innovative approach for the identification of fraud on E-commerce platforms through the implementation of machine learning approaches. The presented technique utilizes Linear Clustering, Entropy Estimation and Frequent itemset mining in addition to the inclusion of Artificial Neural Networks, Hypergraph formation and Fuzzy classification. The implementation of this system will give more security for E-commerce platform-based transactions by identifying fraudulent activities with better efficiency. The methodology has been tested extensively through rigorous experimentation to evaluate the performance metrics which yielded significantly positive results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>140</first_page>     <last_page>146</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.C4288.099320</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C4288099320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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