-4d90550d17f4602e089-2034 20220517081548855 beie:beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org WEB-FORM International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) IJRTE 22773878 10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878 https://www.ijrte.org/ 11 30 2019 8 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India Jaya Rubi* G. Srividhya Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India A. Keerthana Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India R.J. Hemalatha Head of the Department, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India Blood grouping is basically the categorization of blood based on the presence or absence of antigens and antibodies present on the surface of the Red Blood Cells (RBC’s).The most common and most important type of blood type classification system is ABO system and the Rh system. The ABO system includes blood types like A, B, AB, and O group. This identification system plays a major role during transmission and transfusion of blood. The major risk involved in blood transfusion is getting the wrong blood type by accident. A recent survey shows that for every 1 million units of blood transfused, getting the wrong blood type happens, at the most, 4 times. Transfusion with the wrong blood type can lead to a severe reaction that may be life-threatening. The existing method involves a standard procedure in which blood is drawn from the patient’s body by pricking the finger with a needle or by using a syringe. The shortcomings of this method are addition of chemical reagents, hassle for patients and time of operation is more. The present proposal involves a prickless technique for blood group detection. This proposal presents a novel method for non invasive and instantaneous blood group measurement using the transmittance and reflectance property of light emitting diode. The proposed method aims to design a small and compact prototype which would be efficient and effective than the existing methods. Moreover it would be designed at a very low cost and provide comfort to the patients as well. 11 30 2019 11339 11342 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5408.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5408118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India Jaya Rubi Thella Shalem Rahul Final Year Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India G. Srividhya Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India A. Keerthana Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India Diabetes Mellitus is chronic disease affecting the people of all age groups around the globe. It is a very common disorder which causes high levels of sugar in the blood stream. High levels of blood glucose can damage the tiny blood vessels in our heart, eyes, kidneys and nervous system. Diabetes is fast gaining the status of a potential epidemic in India with more than 62 million diabetic individuals currently diagnosed with the disease. Invasive method is the most common method used to measure the blood glucose level which involves blood loss and pain. In the proposed proposal, a novel device has been designed to measure and monitor the blood glucose levels non-invasively. This device measures the blood glucose by spectroscopy technique using Red laser, in which the red laser shows better transmission and linearity when it passes through the blood. It measures the glucose value by detecting refractive index of transmitted light which is based on the principle of Snell’s law. The device will be further designed and fabricated in the form of a band to monitor blood glucose continuously. 11 30 2019 11343 11345 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5409.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5409118419/ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. T.R. Thamizhvani* R. Chandrasekaran Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. A.Josephin Arockia Dhivya Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. Hemalatha. R.J Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. D. Babisha Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. Cancer can be defined as the abnormal growth of cells in any region of the human. Cancer cells possess a special property called metastasis that involves the movement of cells from one location to another location. Renal cancer is becoming predominant and there are different types. One among them is Renal cell carcinoma mainly occurs in the renal tubules. In this study, ultrasound images are considered for the detection of renal cell carcinoma. The images undergo pre-processing to remove speckle noises. The region of interest is defined using region growing technique. Later Feature descriptors like histogram of oriented gradient features and speeded up robust features are extracted from the segmented region for the analysis of carcinoma. Texture features are also derived along with these descriptors. These features are classified using Adaptive Support Vector Machine for the diagnosis of the renal cell carcinoma from normal images. With the performance of the classifier, it is defined that feature descriptors illustrate the region of carcinoma more effectively. 11 30 2019 11346 11350 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5410.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5410118419/ Department of ECE, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India. Sharanya. C* Rajendran. V Department of ECE, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India. This paper aims the effective utilization of spectrum using queuing models in cognitive radio. The data from various service providers are obtained and considered for our analysis. Analytical mathematical models based on queuing theory are developed for effectively servicing the arrival calls and improving the service rate. Based on the following parameters, we design a model to service the calls effectively: Average number of customers in the system, Average number of customers in the queue, Average wait in the system and Average wait in queue. 11 30 2019 11351 11356 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5411.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5411118419/ Department of Computer Applications, Gurunanak College,Chennai, India. Dr.V. Devi Dr.D. Ravikumar* Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vels Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. Glaucoma disease diagnosis greatly based on the accurate retinal image segmentation and classification of images. Segmentation means to divide the images into a patchwork of regions, each of which is “homogeneous”, that is the “same” in some sense. Using discrete wavelet transform, the segmented images are classified by Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers to classify the Glaucoma images.The proposed Support Vector Machine classifier is used to extract the information rely on the Region of Interest (ROI) from original retinal fundus image. Thus the classification result are used to find the normal and abnormal image and also to compute the normal and abnormal accuracies.We observed an accuracy of around 93% using data set by SVM classifier. 11 30 2019 11357 11360 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5412.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5412118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Soundarya. M.K* Bhuvaneshwari. S Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India The tumble down behaviour of super structure and substructure is caused due to the problematic soil which is more prone to shrink-swell process. In this event to contrive, a substitute which is naturally available has been blended with virgin soil. The basic Engineering properties has been studied which shows more positive results towards Atterberg’s Limit. The mould is embossed with the soil with lime at different proportion of 0 %, 2%, 4% and 8 %. The strength of the soil was studied with help of unconfined compression test. For 8% lime, UCC value is 2250 kPa in 28 days which shows the formation of cementitious material. An attempt made in this paper is to show the firmness of soil and lime. 11 30 2019 11361 11364 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5413.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5413118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India Josephin Arockia Dhivya* R. Chandrasekaran Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India R.J. Hemalatha Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India T.R. Thamizhvani Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India Telesurgery is gaining importance day by day. This helps for enabling long distance surgery which helps to serve the patients in the remote areas. The telerobotic surgical system enables long distance telesurgery, covering the distance between patients and surgeons in remote regions of the world. This prototype have a helper robot which does all the commands instructed by the doctor. This technology is widely used in battlefields, disaster areas and remote areas. The helper robot does the necessary actions by listening to the commands of the doctor. It is used eminently in the situation where doctors cannot reach the accident spot. These robots increases the distance between the doctors and the patients by enabling control through remote ways. Hence lives of the humans can be saved in a effective manner with the help of a robot performing the functions. To attain this system the components used are 8051 microcontroller, LCD, RFID tag and reader, Zigbee, DTMF decoder , PIC and PLACE robot. All the components are interfaced with the microcontroller. Controlling the robot is done by making a call to the particular mobile number. The mobile will be under auto answer mode. After attending the call press the corresponding key to control the robot. In addition with this we use RFID tag and reader for equipments handling. Each equipment have one tag .If any tag is read by the reader corresponding tag number will be sent to the particular monitoring node with help of Zigbee. We have to maintain a database (tag one for knife, tag two for scissor etc) based on the information received by the robot and the control will be done by the doctor. 11 30 2019 11365 11367 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5414.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5414118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India Josephin Arockia Dhivya S. Akshaya Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai - India U. Rithikka Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai - India Fathima Mahsooma Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai - India R. Chandrasekaran Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India R.J. Hemalatha Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai – India The stress meter allows you to access your emotional pain. If the stress is very high It gives indications through warning beep, a buzzer. It can predict the stress by change of heart rate using pulse sensor and change in electrical conductivity of skin and its temperature using water sensor. As these rates are provided with the help of Arduino atmega328 UNO microcontroller. A stress alarm (buzzer) is provided to indicate the stress where the stress can be controlled using Haptic feedback motors. We have categorized people with three different types of age like school and college students and workers, as we have provided task for school and college students like mathematical calculations and logical reasoning. For workers the stress is calculated before and after the work. 11 30 2019 12386 12390 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5415.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5415118419/ E-learning Officer, Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Tg Besaruddin Shah Tg Yaakob* Wan Zuraida Wan Yusoff* Senior Lecturer, Commerce Department, Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Che Alias Mohd Yusof* Deputy Director (Academic), Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of adapting e-learning using self-developed hybrid applications called FA4v1 based on IR4.0 technology for an accounting course in Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (POLISAS). A hybrid FA4v1 application was self-developed by the content creator that works on mobile and web technologies. It has been implemented for students taking Financial Accounting 4 in the December 2018 session. This study attempts to evaluate, 1) the perceptions of the students (application user) on the hybrid FA4v1 usage, and 2) It also evaluates the impact of its usage and application in reflecting final examination results for Financial Accounting 4 course A questionnaire was distributed online for users to give their feedback after using the application in their class. It consists of student’s perceptions involving time, tools and costs compared to conventional teaching and learning (TnL) methods. The study showed that more than 80% give their positive feedbacks in using the application. They agreed that the application is easy, efficient, and cost-saving compared to other Teaching and learning methods and will benefit them as an alternative learning resource. The study uses a causal-comparative design which consisted of experimental group (application user) and control group (non-application user) that shows an increase in the number of passes for the course from 23.5% to 52.9%. The study is useful in providing templates for educators to self-develop their own contents in providing a blended learning approach to enhance student’s knowledge. It was also found that the use of IR4.0 technologies such as cloud computing will make such a great impact on the development of Education 4.0. 11 30 2019 10963 10970 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5416.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5416118419/ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor. K.A. Aznan* Sheroz Khan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Mashkuri Yaacob Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Othman O Khalifa Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Ezzidin Abdoala Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Solar energy is great potential for future energy due affordability of solar related panels and equipment. Solar-Energy Microgrid for serving DC and AC loads of areas under consideration. Microgrid is a new concept for making safe, clean, and renewable solar available for use. Most of the countries have developed it solar farm in order to harvest the energy and make it useable for daily use. This energy can be used either for premises-specific loads and also distributed to other regions through the national grid through what is called Distributed Generation (DG). Estimating solar energy potential estimation of premises under target is obviously an exercise that may prove in the design of such DG microgrids. This paper presents two analytical modelling approaches for estimating the solar energy potential of a given geographical location. The two approaches are explored for estimation two very closely related amount of solar energy in kWh for eleven hours of time of a day using Heliocentris Hybrid Energy Lab-System data. The approaches may find utility in the pursuits of the renewable energy estimation needed for designing PV-solar microgrid. The mismatch of 6.31% energy estimation between the two approaches may be due to parametric complaint inaccuracy instead of the approaches employed. 11 30 2019 10971 10974 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5417.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5417118419/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia. Shaik Syahman B. Shaik Abu Bakar* Prof. Dr. Safian B. Sharif Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia. Dr. Mohd Faridh B. Ahmad Zaharuddin Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia. This review paper will discuss about the joining process of Aluminium 3D printing materials by using friction stir welding process. Currently, the studies on the joining of 3D printing materials by friction stir welding are very limited. Through this review, the joining materials characteristics such as weld efficiency, hardness and microstructure after friction stir welding process will be discussed to identify the behavior of weld joint materials. Understanding the friction stir welding process on 3D printing materials is importance in order to support the future advancement of 3D printing technology in terms of 3D printing part repairing activity and the secondary process such as the joining of 3D printing parts. In this paper, the fundamental concept of friction stir welding and powder bed fusion 3D printing is discussed. At the end of the review, the summary of friction stir welding process on Aluminium 3D printing materials concluded that the joining process is feasible to weld the materials with joint efficiency 83.3% and modify the base material characteristic of the 3D printing materials. 11 30 2019 10975 10980 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5418.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5418118419/ Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Petaling Jaya No. 12 Jalan Templer 46000 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. M.N.M. Baharuddin* Norazwani Muhammad Zain Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Eida Nadirah Roslin Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. W. S. W. Harun Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia. This paper titled The Taguchi Method application for mechanical properties in the making of particleboard was one by considering the Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR) as a testing parameter. This research was done by using combination of dust wood and fruit from Acacia itself as main materials. It was mixed with Polyurethane (PU) as a resin and Paraffin Wax (PW) as a filler with specific values. This study mainly uses Hot Press Machine (HPM) and the Universal Tensile Machine (UTM) to produce and test specimens. The TGA analysis was used to prove the indicator of temperature before the process of the specimen began. Meanwhile the SEM and EDX testing were used to identify spectrum of chemical content in the specimen after the testing process was done. The Taguchi Method is used to create the design of experiment (DOE) table that contains optimized parameter of experimental results. While to foresee the degree of centrality tests that add to the solidarity of the quality is finished by ANOVA with Minitab 17 programming. The result will be compared with the Japanese Industry Standard (JIS) for MOE and MOR testing. From the research, the optimized formula was A3B3 specimen. The results obtained for MOE was 5134 (MPa) for Modulus Young and the result of MOR was 21.9 (MPa) for Flexural Strength. 11 30 2019 10981 10986 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5419.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5419118419/ Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia. Siti Norzailina binti Md Som* M.N.M. Baharuddin Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Petaling Jaya No. 12 Jalan Templer 46000 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Norazwani Muhammad Zain Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Mohd Rosmaini Bin Shaari Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Kemaman, Particleboard has been widely used in producing products such as cabinets, furniture and various home use products. In this study, epoxy resin has been used as a binder for replacing urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin which is widely used in the production of existing particleboards. Epoxy resin has strong binding properties in composing composite materials. Epoxy resin also does not release any gas as carcinogenic formaldehyde released by UF resin. The basic materials used in the production of this particleboard are palm oil fiber obtained from the Charuk Putting Palm Plant, Temerloh and dust wood obtained from the timber factory around Kuantan. The main purpose of the research scientifically known is to reduce the forest logging activities in addition to utilizing waste materials. There are 2 different size of particle material used in this study which are < 2.36mm (particle A) and 2.36mm < x < 4.75mm (particle B). The particleboard that has been produced was tested ith Universal Tensile Machine (UTM) for looking to the Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and thickness swelling (TS). From the result, it shown that the value of Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) for particle A was 16,364 MPa while particle B was 35,578 MPa. The value of thickness swelling (TS) for particle A was 0% when it immersed for 2 hours compared o particle B which was 1.7% in the same duration. As a result of experiments, all tests have passed the minimum level of particleboard based on the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), 2003. Therefore, particleboard of a mixture of palm oil fiber and dust wood with epoxy as a resin can be used as a new alternative in the production particleboard for furniture industry in the future. 11 30 2019 11016 11019 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5420.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5420118419/ Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Automotif, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur Nurul Izzah bt Ab Rahim* Salwani binti Mohd Salleh Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Automotif, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur Crash box are the structural part designed to absorb energy during crash and minimize the injury to passengers. Various design of energy absorbers has been introduced to unleash design with the best crashworthiness behavior. Foam-filled structures are one of the promising designs. In this study, foam-filled structure was investigated to increase the energy absorption capability and reduce the initial peak force simultaneously. Since most foam-filled structures tend to absorb more energy with high peak force, optimization of the energy absorbers is significant in obtaining the optimum design. Response surface methodology (RSM) has been dominant technique in crashworthiness optimization mainly because of it provides efficient and accurate solution. This paper focused on the optimization foam-filled columns with respect to thickness of the tube and length of foam to enhance energy absorptions and reduce initial peak force. The optimization results suggested by Design Expert software for impact test is 515.9 J for EA and 134.94kN for IPF value with the column thickness of 2.0mm and foam length of 185mm. For quasi-static test, the optimum solution value for EA and IPF are 864.5J and 88.33kN respectively with column thickness of 1.87mm and foam length of 200mm. 11 30 2019 10987 10993 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5421.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5421118419/ Department of Quality and Productivity, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, KM8, Jalan Gambang 25150 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Mohd Noor Hanif Mohd Rosdi* Mohd Razali Muhamad Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University Technical Malaysia, 76100 Malacca, Malaysia. Wan Hasrulnizzam Wan Mahmood Department of Engineering Technology, University Technical Malaysia, 76100 Malacca. Mohd Hafiz Abd Kadir Department of Technology and Process, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, KM8, Jalan Gambang 25150 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. revolution 4.0 is hitting manufacturing industry where a big amount of data and equipment are being introduced. There are many definition of IR 4.0 defined by researchers and industrialists from the whole world. Some of the popular definition are customization, digitalization, flexible, responsiveness and automation. This paper will focused only on one element of IR 4.0 which is responsiveness. Responsiveness holds an essential role in IR 4.0 where manufacturing firms have to be responsive on the whole manufacturing process related with their business from the production design, planning, customer, society, surrounding, technology, suppliers and stakeholders. On the other hand, lots of issues related with sustainability are arise either from governed authority or non-government bodies. This issue is very sensitive and should be considered by manufacturing firms in any decision made. This scenario makes IR 4.0 and sustainability looked moving in the opposite direction where achieving and competing in IR 4.0 will make manufacturing firms neglecting the sustainability issue. In order to be more sustainable in this industry, manufacturing firms should consider to be responsiveness and its impact towards manufacturing sustainability. This research started with finding the key manufacturing responsiveness and sustainability practices and elements from the published articles. Then, a structured questionnaire survey is constructed thus distributed to reachable manufacturing firms in Malaysia. The data gathered is analyzed using SPSS software on the data reduction and factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha reliability test and Pearson correlation. The result proved that Malaysian industry is very well aware and prepared regarding manufacturing responsiveness and sustainability as well as manufacturing management. When analyzed deeper, research found that Malaysian industry is lack or considered weak in competitiveness thus it is essential in future to focus on this area. 11 30 2019 10994 10998 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5422.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5422118419/ Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Rahayu Tukimin* Wan Hasrulnizzam Wan Mahmood Sustainable and Responsive Manufacturing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Norhafiza Mohamed Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia. Mohd Noor Hanif Mohd Rosdi Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Maimunah Mohd Nordin Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Today, manufacturing firms are demanding a higher level of performance from their suppliers. Manufacturing firms need to ensure that their suppliers are able to provide the best quality of materials, on time, at the right place and the right level of service. To achieve this objective, manufacturing firms may engage in supplier development (SD) program. However, the number of practices involved in SD is extensive. The management of a manufacturing firm should understand the roles and relationship between these practices, so that it may provide additional information on how to manage them. Thus, this paper proposed a model for evaluating and selecting supplier development practices using an integration of fuzzy logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Experts' decision making is used in the process of developing the model. The result suggested that practices associated with transferring knowledge have the highest priority. The results obtained can be referred by manufacturing practitioners as guidelines of seeking the opportunity to implement SD program in enhancing the capabilities of suppliers who contribute to the movement of a supply chain in achieving the greater performance of manufacturing sustainability and responsiveness. 01 30 2019 11020 11024 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5423.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5423118419/ lecturer in the department of Food Technology at Polytechnic Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Zaleha Ismail* Siti Nasiroh Ismail lecturer in the department of Food Technology at Polytechnic Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia Norehan Aziz lecturer in the department of Food Technology at Polytechnic Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of drying duration of Sabah Snake Grass (Clinachantus Nutans) botanical drinks on sensory properties, total phenolic content (TPC) and free radical scavenging activity (FRSA). Three types of drinks samples were produced using a Sabah Snake Grass leaves which dried by oven method at temperature 45oC for 2 days for Formulation 1 (F1), 5 days for Formulation 2 (F2) and without drying (FS). Sensory analysis is performed to determine the level of panel acceptance of attribute such as color, taste, aroma and overall acceptance of Sabah Snake Grass drinks. Next, all samples were analyzed to determine total phenolic content and antioxidant effect via 2, 2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) scavenging activity. For sensory analysis, F2 resulted highest acceptance level by panelist compared to F1 and FS for all attributes and overall acceptance. Based on the result, F2 also showed highest total phenolic content (0.78 ppm) and highest percentage of inhibition compared to other samples. The results showed drying process could increase the acceptance level of panelist, phenolic content and scavenging activity of the Sabah Snake Grass drinks. 11 30 2019 10999 11002 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5424.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5424118419/ Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Balik Pulau, Genting 11000 Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. N. Mohamed* W.H.W. Mahmood Sustainable and Responsive Manufacturing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia. M.Z. Yusup Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Balik Pulau, Genting 11000 Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. R. Tukimin Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Kuantan, KM8, Jalan Gambang, 25150 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. A Sustainable Supplier Selection in supply chain becomes a key strategic evaluation to sustain in a competitive manufacturing environment. Thus, a careful consideration in supplier selection should be identified and prioritised. For this reason, the studies were carried out to determine and analyse the elements that contributes to the establishment of the sustainable supplier selection. To investigate the effectiveness of Sustainable Supplier Selection in the manufacturing Industry, a questionnaire was chosen to collect data from experts. Using a Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method a Causal model was then established. These model shows that the priorities for Work System Performance (WSP) is WSP 4 (Manufacturing Cost Reduction). This finding is significant for manufacturing firm to establish a sustainable supplier in the supply chain management. Highly focuses on all these factors as a part of in their decision making stage for supplier selection will ensure their operation are in the sustainable manufacturing environment. 11 30 2019 11003 11006 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5425.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5425118419/ School of Mechatronic Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia / Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia. Hasri Haris* Wan Khairunizam School of Mechatronic Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia. Hafiz Halin School of Mechatronic Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia. Each human has the capability to make decisions and respond to situations completely on its own based on their intelligence level and experience. During driving, ability makes the driver alert and know what they need to do in a certain situation. This paper aims to investigate human behaviour while driving the electric vehicle at the desired path. The electric buggy car is used and set up with equipment and sensor as an Electric Vehicle (EV). Several sensors used to collect data and certain criteria subjects are selected with the purpose to study their driving pattern. The speed, steering wheel angle, heading, and position of the buggy car is collected throughout the human navigation experiments. The behaviour of the human while driving in the straight path, turn left and turn right will be collected at the end of experiments. 11 30 2019 11007 11010 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5426.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5426118419/ Department of Technology & Process, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Kuantan, Km 8, Jalan Kuantan Gambang, 25150 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, Farizan Md Nor* Fairul Azni Jafar Centre of Smart System and Innovative Design (CoSSID), Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia. Tan Jian Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia Mohd Hadzley Abu Bakar Centre of Smart System and Innovative Design (CoSSID), Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia. Wan Nur ‘Izzati Wan Md Hatta Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia. Surface completion is a significant proportion of item quality since it extraordinarily impacts the presentation of mechanical parts. In CNC machining, wet cooling technique is normally applied to provide lubrication at the cutting zone to obtain good surface finish. In this system, a lot of cutting liquid is provided ceaselessly at the slicing zone to decrease the temperature between cutting instrument and work piece. Despite the fact that the cutting liquids are useful in ventures, their harmfulness can give negative effect to condition, human wellbeing and increment creation cost. Moreover, it is discovered that, solitary a limited quantity of coolant assumes their job in the cooling framework application. Therefore, an Arduino time base computerized coolant supply is created as another framework to diminish the utilization of cutting liquids. In this examination, an Aluminum Alloy was machined with CNC processing and the surface harshness is seen by utilizing this framework. As per the trial results, it is seen that the best time interim for providing and quit providing the coolant is 30 seconds with the surface harshness estimation of 1.0470 μm utilizing the shaft speed of 1200 RPM, feed pace of 100mm/min and profundity of cut of 0.4mm.This technique can reduce the cutting fluid consumption during machining operation and the improvement of the surface roughness is also obtained. 11 30 2019 11025 11028 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5427.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5427118419/ Department of General Studies, MARA Kuching Technical Institute, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Fariedah Lal Chan* Fitri Suraya binti Mohamad Faculty of Cognitive Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia. STEM Education is important for a country to be advanced in economy and technology. It is achieved through skilled and multi-talented workforce produced by Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) which is a component of STEM Education. Technology becomes a mechanism for STEM teachers to engage their students in STEM disciplines. However, STEM teachers have barriers and challenges integrating technology in STEM Education. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to examine STEM teachers’ technology integration practices in the context of ICT. This is a preliminary study that is conducted in MARA TVET – one of the private providers of TVET in Malaysia. Using a quantitative data collection tool, 32 STEM teachers from MARA TVET in Borneo Region participated in the study. The study employed adopted SPMa (Standard Practices MARA Educators) instrument that consists of three dimensions: basic ICT skills, integrating ICT in teaching and learning and communicate skillfully using ICT. The overall result revealed that the level of ICT integration of STEM teachers in MARA TVET is high (M = 2.63, SD = 0.80). Dimension basic ICT skills had the lowest mean (M = 2.41, SD = 1.04) and followed by dimension integrating ICT in teaching and learning (M = 2.69, SD = 0.90). Dimension using ICT to communicate had the highest mean (M = 2.78, SD = 1.04). In conclusion, the level of ICT integration of STEM teachers in MARA TVET of Borneo Region based on adopted SPMa instrument is moderate. Though ICT skills affect ICT integration in teaching and learning, there is also a need to examine other factors that affect the success of ICT integration. STEM teachers’ knowledge is a proposed variable to be investigated in future research. 11 30 2019 11011 11015 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5428.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5428118419/ Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Azlina Mohamad* Adriana Mohd Rizal Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Rohaida Basiruddin Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Suzilawati Kamarudin Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Digital interactions of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries in regards to the internationalisation is not well explored. This research shows how the digital communications amongst service providers and SMEs enable internationalisation among SMEs. The importance of the digital interactions such as social media, online marketing and mobile phone afforded the internationalisation. The results suggest social media, online marketing and mobile phone can speed up the internationalisation when SMEs and service providers utilize the digital interactions. In other words, instead of using conventional interactions as determinant of internationalisation, digital interactions may be an enabler for SMEs in regards towards internationalisation. 11 30 2019 11029 11034 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5429.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5429118419/ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Ranharajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. G Aloy Anuja Mary* Hiran Kumar Singh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Ranharajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. The heterogeneous networks which are mainly termed as the hetnets are used when there is a need for the wireless methodologies to transmit the signal though the antenna is located at the center of the circumference of a circular path but it is mostly known as the cell because of considering the circumference around the antenna as the hexagonal shape and sometimes it may also be defined as the cellular cell that type of mode is currently used for the cellular mobile communications[1]. There were various papers that has been enhancing in various ways to develop the most easiest manner in order to decrease the complexity of the transmission of the signals through the hetnet methodology. These hetnets are at present used in the field of 5G, LTE, LTE-3GPP, this not only provides the 5G but also the beyond communication the researchers have been trying hard to achieve this by 2020 and to make the user friendly communication service it is even used for the optical wireless communication there may also be the scope of the using these technologies completely along with the desired cells[2].This paper mainly deals with the wireless interconnection between the police protection force and the common people to overcome the several issues that has been evolving in this current generation. 11 30 2019 11035 11038 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5430.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5430118419/ Department of Commerce, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Dr. A V N Murthy* Dr. N Konda Reddy Department of Commerce, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Dr. S Ragamayi Department of Commerce, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The focus of the researchers is to examine the relationship between different financial leverage ratios like profitability, tangibility, growth and size to know the strength of the variables to justify financial performance of the company. The study is based on the secondary source of information collected from annual reports, websites, RBI bulletins, money control and CMIE reports. It is understood that the financial ratios are the strength of the financial performance assessment of a company for particular period of time which can be done through a well defined and designed research methodology basing on the facts and figures. 11 30 2019 11039 11042 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5431.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5431118419/ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P V P Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India. J Ravindra Babu* Kancharla Niharika Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P V P Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India. E V Krishna Rao Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P V P Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India. The development of mobile Internet and Internet of things (IoT), the 5th generation (5G) wireless communications will foresee explosive increase in mobile traffic. To address challenges in 5Gisuchiasihigherispectraliefficiency,imassive connectivity,iandilowerilatency,isomeiNon-OrthogonaliMultipleiAccessi(NOMA)ischemesihaveibeenirecentlyiactivelyiinvestigatediincludingipower-domainiNOMA,imultipleiaccess with Low-Density Spreading (LDS), Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA), Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA), pattern division multiple access (PDMA). Pattern Division Multiple Access is the key technique for analyzing group of users at a time. In this paper we investigate BER performance for 5G systems with different multiple accesses schemes, i.e Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM),in comparison to these we design a closed form analysis method of Multi-user FDMC technique far better. Simulation results show that MU FDMC performs better than conventional methods. 11 30 2019 11043 11048 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5432.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5432118419/ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P V P Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India. Yarramsetty Naga Lakshmi* B Samuyelu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P V P Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India. Transmit antenna selection is very common technique to reduce system complexity and power consumption at transmitter side while maintaining nearly the same performance of multiple antennas. In this paper, we introduce a transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme for non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to improve the performance in terms of total sum rate. Therefore different antenna elements added at the base station experiences different fading conditions (A channel is a time varying channel).Experiences different SNR values adding more number of antennas at the base station. Increases the complaxicity as well as the performance with respect to the sum rate Non linear the user experiences the Bit error rate at the receiver simulation results shows that the BER is verified for different antenna error consideration (MIMO). 11 30 2019 11049 11052 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5433.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5433118419/ Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. S Ragamayi Y Bhargavi Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Dr. N Konda Reddy Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. In this article, we originate and inspect the idea of homomorphism of a Vague Γ- NR and prove that the vague pre-Homomorphic-image and Homomorphic-image of a of M is also a Vague Γ- NR of M. Also we introduce Vague characteristic-set. We established one-one correspondence between vague characteristic Γ- Nearring of M and crisp characteristic of M. 11 30 2019 11053 11056 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5434.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5434118419/ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India. Veerendra Kumar Jammula Ashok Reddy gogireddy Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India. Hari Kiran Vege Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India. Kolla Bhanu Prakash Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India. The idea of acquiring the state of human emotions from one’s speech, we have gathered required data that makes one to understand the concept behind this process. Human emotions can be predicted by his/her facial expressions or by the tone of their voice. Reading the facial expressions is one of the major tasks involved in image processing. Likewise, each emotion holds different tone in one's voice. It requires a various emotional tone frequency to calculate and analyse the emotions. We need to fetch approximate frequencies of emotions. It’s the challenging task as each speaker has various pitches while speaking and frequencies of the same person varies in his emotion. Another main issue is the noise in the input while a person is speaking, due to less quality recordings or surrounding environment. List of basic emotions are Happy, angry, sad, bored, surprised, disgust, fear. For this project the prior important concept is speech recognition. The machine must be capable of reading the input in form as speech and must be capable of analysing various contents. The input given is converted into wav format. At the same time machine must be also capable of fetching the frequencies. The calculation is performed using many methodologies that are defined. 11 30 2019 11057 11060 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5435.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5435118419/ Research Scholar, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia Gs Naveen Kumar* Vsk Reddy Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia. The rapid development of devices for image capture and information sharing has resulted in the availability of huge amounts of online video for various applications such as education, news, entertainment, etc. This leads to problems and difficulties when users query any content-related video. The reason for this scenario is that the presently available techniques of content representation and retrieval are based primarily on annotation. It therefore provides insufficient information for understanding and retrieving the content to match the query of the user. Content Based Video Retrieval (CBVR) is one of the promising new ways for finding content in a large video archive, rather than simply searching terms. The primary steps for indexing, summarizing and retrieving video are shot transition recognition and representative frame extraction. We have proposed a key point matching algorithm for a superior and robust Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) followed by the collection of representative frames from each segmented shot using the Image Information Entropy method. By using the Rough Set Theory, we can get better the concert of this scheme through removing unnecessary representative frames. All the methods suggested to prove the efficacy were tested on TRECVID datasets and contrasted with state-of - the-art approaches. 11 30 2019 11061 11065 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5436.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5436118419/ Research Scholar, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia Mallikharjuna Lingam K* VSK Reddy Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia. With the immense growth in the multimedia contents for education and other purposes, the availability of the video contents has also increased Nevertheless, the retrieval of the content is always a challenge. The identification of two video contents based on internal content similarity highly depends on extraction of key frames and that makes the process highly time complex. In the recent time, many of research attempts have tried to approach this problem with the intention to reduce the time complexity using various methods such as video to text conversion and further analysing both extracted text similarity analysis. Regardless to mention, this strategy is again language dependent and criticised for various reasons like local language dependencies and language paraphrase dependencies. Henceforth, this work approaches the problem with a different dimension with reduction possibilities of the video key frames using adaptive similarity. The proposed method analyses the key frames extracted from the library content and from the search video data based on various parameters and reduces the key frames using adaptive similarity. Also, this work uses machine learning and parallel programming algorithms to reduce the time complexity to a greater extend. The final outcome of this work is a reduced time complex algorithm for video data-based search to video content retrieval. The work demonstrates a nearly 50% reduction in the key frame without losing information with nearly 70% reduction in time complexity and 100% accuracy on search results. 11 30 2019 11066 11072 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5437.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5437118419/ Associate Professor, Jaipur National University, Jaipur Vyas Muktak* Kumar Neeraj Research Scholar, Jaipur National University, Jaipur Mobile banking has provided phenomenal growth to banking sector. Mobile banking is boon of technology that is not limited to communication model as it is an emerging digital channel to provide banking services. After Phone and net banking now it is the mobile banking that is third era of technology innovation. India is second largest mobile base subscriber country that result into increased mobile banking users. The usage of mobile banking has increased at faster rate after demonetization which enforced the financial sector to come up with new mobile banking channels to provide convenience to its customers and to make the banking accessible to all either at minimum or at no extra cost. This paper accentuated on the Demographic factors which can affect the usage of mobile banking. It also emphasizes on reasons for adoption of mobile banking and to study the customer satisfaction towards mobile banking. 11 30 2019 11073 11078 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D5438.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D5438118419/ Assistant Professor with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology Vallam, Thanjavur, India, U.Saravana kumar* P. Ilangovan Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology. R. Rakesh Assistant Professor with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology. S.Sathish Rakin Engineering student in the Department of Electronics and communication engineering at Periyar Maniammai institute of science and technology vallam, Thanjavur. Escort is an exceedingly difficult and consequential task. The pilot vehicle can only detect the problem and traffic on the road. In recent years attackers started using the drone to strike down the leaders from a long distance. For such problem obstacles on the way and through Air, and also Attack like drone strike cannot be predicted by the human escorts accurately even before or at the time during escorting. The paper aims to make a PILOT DRONE to detect unauthorized air activity, traffic, and obstacles. It facilitates the escorts to monitor the Realtime status with a high-speed pilot drone. Captured data will be transferred to the ground station immediately. So that the status will be monitored continuously. A quadcopter with a size of 220mm is used in this work to satisfy the requirements, such as speed, flight time and lightweight to carry from one place to another. This proposed kit will help to protect leaders from airstrikes and also used to improve the safety of leaders and VIP. 11 30 2019 11399 11403 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D8539.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D8539118419/ AIMC - Azerbaijan International Mining Company Hamidov F.M. Habibov I.A ASOIU –Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University The mining industry is one of the main links in the industry of Azerbaijan and one of the main directions in the non-oil sector. Two companies operate here - Azerbaijan International Mining Company and AzeriGold, which are the determining factors in the country's gold mining. The article discusses the current state and development prospects of this industry. A regression equation is proposed that allows us to establish a relationship between the performance of ball mills and the technological parameters of the grinding process. It was found that the trajectory of the motion of the balls in a complex manner depends on the parameters studied. 11 30 2019 11195 11197 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D6919.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D6919118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Management & Marketing, College of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Bahrain. AbdulSattar Abulbaqi Al-Azzawi* Dr. Makarand Upadhyay Associate Professor, Department of Management & Marketing, College of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Bahrain. Dr. Nishi Tyagi Associate Professor, School of Education, Noida International University, Greater Noida, GB Nagar, UP, India Even though there is a considerable increase in participation and subsistence of women employees in the workforce, the ingress of women into higher managerial positions remains restricted. Numerous studies have confirmed this fact that women in India and around the world face the problem of the glass ceiling and glass cliff. The researcher wants to throw the light on the need of equality which is only seen in policies practices but the fact is females are not taken as healthy competitor of male in professional role due to the social taboo & how these things are affecting their performance, job satisfaction, work-life balances, stress level & their confidence. The purpose of this research is to find about the how much such kind of things creates problems in the life of female & the members related with them and to understanding the effects of gender discrimination on working female & its effects on their job satisfaction. For this purpose, the data has been collected from 800 women employees who are working in different private and government organizations through a semi-structured questionnaire. Results also confirmed that women employees are under stress most of the time and this leads to low self-esteem, low well-being, low organizational commitment and also low job satisfaction among them. 11 30 2019 11158 11165 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D6923.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D6923118419/ Department of Building Engineering, College of Architectural and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Meqdad Hamdan Mohammad Hasan* Although aspects of this research had been presented and demonstrated the first time in 2011, the ’autonomous picking of objects’ is still one of the hottest topics in this field. This research deals with the picking and handling of very large cylindrical objects such as paper reels or oil drums that are located inside industrial and commercial yards. It presents a new method for picking them autonomously according to their position, accessible direction, and surrounding barriers. Different terminology has been added to this research field. Three new algorithms; for picking a priority, for choosing the most appropriate direction for picking the target, and for choosing the safest path to reach the target without causing damage have been developed and implemented. The algorithms were tested successfully on simulation environment implemented using MATLAB and results taken from real experiments. 11 30 2019 12306 12316 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D6999.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D6999118419/ Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Edgardo J. Suárez Domínguez* Since ancient times, various forms of real estate control and the payment of taxes for various activities carried out by humanity have been recognized. Mexico has not been exempted in its history since the Spanish Colonization, and that permeated various social strata in the country, who give forced value to existing buildings, land and various properties that are taxed at a percentage that allows the Government's economic collection.In the present investigation, the results derived from the analysis of land in terms of price are exposed through the application of a valuation method and contrast of the commercial value with the cadastral value or assigned in the government. It is found that the increase can be greater than 100% when the economic activities are adequate, and the Government's development is carried out with the characteristics of the increase of the Economic Development and Progress of the City, specifically in Organized Commerce and Urban Development in related services and equipment. 11 30 2019 11570 11574 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7025.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7025118419/ Assistant Professor, School Of Management, Presidency University, Bangalore, India, Santosh Kumar* Salineeta Chaudhuri Assistant Professor, School Of Management, Christ University, Ghaziabad, India Priyanshu Sharma Associate lecturer, Department Of Management, Birla Institute of technology –Mesra, Jaipur Campus, India, The paper is studying diversification in income of Indian banks and impact of income diversification on profitability and sustainability of industry, mainly in environment shift of recent financial crisis. Statistical analysis: The study is a multivariate regression analysis to find diversification score on the secondary data for Indian banking industry for sample period of 10 years, from 2008 to 2017. Score of diversifications are calculated at two stages as DS (1), DS (2) to find share of non-traditional income in total income and categorization in non-traditional income respectively. The impact on the different income categories ; Share of Non- Interest Income(SNI), Share of fee Based Income (S FI), Share of Other Income(SOT), are tested against selected control variables. F-test used to test hypothesis as direct association with two set of variables. Further criterion scores techniques (SIC), (AIC) and (HQIC) are use as model improvement to test goodness of fit of the model. The study found that income shift of new business lines helps banks to improve their profitability by dint of many barriers in implementation. The growth trend of such income is not stable during whole study period, majorly due to global financial crisis. In the library of literatures, the share of non-interest based income activities and fee based income sources has been more distinct for Private and Foreign banks, even though SBI and Its associate’s banks are not far behind them. The role of the study to highlight the path for banks adopting new Non-interest income streams to enhance profitability and continuity in profitability. As reported, diversification in non-interest income sources may have positive impact on overall profitability and risk-adjusted performance along with improvement in stability of banking system. Other non-interest incomes are more changeable in compare to Fee based income generated by fee, commission and brokerage activity. By dint of many good effect of diversification banks, mainly in Indian context should take appropriate majors while diversification of its income. 11 30 2019 11575 11585 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7113.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7113118419/ Department of BCA, Gurunanak College, Chennai, India . Mrs.Raviya. K* Dr. Mary Vennila.S Department of BCA, Gurunanak College, Chennai, India. Data flow in web is becoming high and vast, extracting useful and meaningful information from the same is especially significant. The extracted information can be utilized for enhanced decision making. The information provided by the end-users is normally in the form of comments with respect to different products and services. Sentiment analysis is effectively carried out in these kinds of compact review to give away the people’s opinion of any products. This analyzed data will be efficient to improve the business strategy. In our work the collected online movie reviews are analyzed by using machine learning sentiment classification models like Random Forest, Naive Bayes, KNN and SVM. The work has been extended with CNN and hybrid CNN-SVM deep learning models to achieve higher performance. Comparing the workings of all the above classification models for sentiment analysis based upon various performance metrics is the main objective of the paper. 11 30 2019 12391 12394 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7115.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7115118419/ Accounting Research Institute and Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Dalila Daud* Aida Maria Ismail* Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kampus Selangor, Malaysia Rashidah Abdul Rahman King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA. Raziah Bi Mohamed Sadique Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Nor Balkish Zakaria Accounting Research Institute and Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM Cawangan Johor, Kampus Segamat, Johor, Malaysia This paper seeks to contribute to the literature by providing an insight on the perceptions of waqf reporting from the Islamic councils’ perspective. In order to gauge council’s acceptance of waqf reporting in general, the paper used qualitative method to identify the perception of waqf reporting by Islamic councils. The establishment of waqf reporting guidelines by the Department of Waqaf, Zakat & Hajj (JAWHAR)’s manual was not fully practiced by the councils. Even though there is a guideline prepared by JAWHAR, most councils still use their previous systems, which do not meet the standardisation and transparency problems. Thus, from the meetings and interviews conducted, most councils appear reluctant to follow the guidelines given in the Waqf Management Accounting. The findings of this paper may provide a perception on how the acceptance of waqf accounting by State Islamic Religious Council on the importance of their roles in ensuring standardisation and transparency in reporting. This paper has offer a new and significant information, by using different methods i.e. interviews, document analysis and observation in providing an insight on how perception of waqf reporting in the Islamic councils and provide additional evidence on reporting of Islamic councils. It will be the interest to policy makers i.e. state and government. Given the current debate in Malaysia on the most appropriate forms of regulation for the Islamic sector, this paper aims to provide valuable insights into the role of annual report in the system of regulation. The findings can also provide a significant contribution to JAWHAR regarding the means to better reporting and improved Islamic accountability amongst practitioners. This paper seeks to contribute to the literature by providing an insight on how the perception of waqf reporting in the Islamic councils. 11 30 2019 11092 11098 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7142.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7142118419/ Ismail Zahraddeen Yakubu is a PG student of Computer Science and Engineering in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Ismail Zahraddeen Yakubu* Ilya Musa Adamu PhD student of Computer Science from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, ATBU, Bauchi Nigeria Dr A.Y Gital Doctor of Computer Science from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi Nigeria Dr. S. Boukari Professor Souley Boukari, is a Professor of Computer Science from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi Nigeria Task scheduling in cloud is the allocation of resources to a task at a particular time. In cloud, scheduling strategy is defined or adapted by a scheduler according to the changing environment. Allocation of resource with poor capacity to a task may lead to increase in execution time of the task. Problem of resource under utilization may also occur when a resource with high capacity is allocated to a task that requires a resource with lesser capacity. In this paper we proposed an Efficient Grouped Task Scheduling (EGTS) and resource allocation to minimize average waiting time, average execution time and increase resource utilization. EGTS classify Tasks into two groups of similar task type, and sort the tasks in the order of their respective deadlines. Task in each group is allocated Virtual Machine with capacity equal to the average capacity required by tasks in that group. An experiment was conducted using CloudSim to exhibit EGTS and the result shows minimal average execution time, average waiting time and a higher resource utilization compared to Min-Min and Max-Min. 11 30 2019 12203 12206 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7269.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7269118419/ B.Tech. Degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak Vatan* Avinash Sharma Professor, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering college,Mullana,Ambala (Haryana) Sandip Goyal Professor, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering college,Mullana,Ambala (Haryana) People have used technology to improve themselves throughout the human history. From the ancient times, human beings tried to get their work done by human slaves or inanimate machines. To build intelligent agents each new technology has been exploited. Clockwise, hydraulics, telephone switching systems, holograms, analog computers and digital computers have all been suggested both as mechanisms for intelligent agent and as technological metaphors for intelligence. A new invention of computer system is known as Artificial Intelligence that can perform tasks with the help of human intelligence. Artificial Intelligence associated with computer systems which includes various types of intelligence: systems that understand new concepts and tasks, systems that are able to give reason and draw useful conclusion about the world around us, systems which can learn a natural language and comprehend a visual scene. Artificial Intelligence means intelligence that is demonstrated by machines. This is a device that recognizes its environment and takes action that increases the chances of achieving its goal. The research goal of Artificial Intelligence is to create technology which helps computers and machines to perform various tasks in an intelligent manner. Artificial Intelligence analysis the intelligent acts of computational agents. Computational agent is one whose decisions about his/her actions can be explained in terms of computation. His actions, firstly, may be broken down into primary operation that further can be applied in a physical device. Computations have many forms, for example: In humans, it is in the form of “wetware” and in computers it is in the form of “hardware”. Greatest advances have occurred in the field of game playing. Super computer named Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in May, 1997. This research article explains history, features and goals of artificial intelligence. It also explains various types of artificial intelligence like reactive machine,limited memory, theory of mind and self- awareness. This article focus on application of artificial intelligence in many fields like literacy, finance, heavy industries, hospitals, news, publishing, transportations, telecommunication maintenance, telephone and online customer services etc. 11 30 2019 12112 12120 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7293.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7293118419/ Department of Applied Statistic & Mathematics, Al-Ghad International College for Applied Medical Sciences, AL-Qouds Open University, Malaysia. Tareq A. M. Atiany* Jameel J. Alawneh Department of Applied Statistic & Mathematics, Al-Ghad International College for Applied Medical Sciences, AL-Qouds Open University, Malaysia. This study investigates the war on Middle East currencies. The Jennrich’s test and Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) are utilized to examination the stability of correlation currencies construction also its reasons, respectively. In this study the degree centrality evaluation was used to filter the knowledge from MST. The results displayed that the war struck Palestine on July 2014 had increased the instability of currencies exchange and made unsteady. As of the control chart, it displays that the currencies are not steady from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014. Based on sample data of DEC 2014, from the analysis the JOD and AED are unstable currencies through the others. 11 30 2019 10939 10943 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7298.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7298118419/ Professor, G.I.T, Jaipur Dr.Bhawana Mathur Trace the element in Soil Systems discusses the adverse effects or the essentiality of trace elements in soil under field and laboratory conditions. The trace elements are taken up by living industries of Jaipur, transferred to their sites of action, and function in different metabolic events. It explores how the trace elements occur in various chemical compounds with varying solubility’s. It explores the principles governing the distribution of elements in minerals and also the Voltammetric studies of these soil samples. Soil sampling is the most vital step for any soil Analysis. As a very small fraction of the huge soil mass is used for analysis. It becomes extremely important to get a truly representative soil sample of the field. 11 30 2019 10563 10567 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7321.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7321118419/ Department of Computer Application, Margregorios College, Chennai, India B. Hemalatha* T. Velmurugan PG &Research Department of Computer science, D.G. Vaishnav College, Chennai, India. In recent days, all kinds of service based companies and business organization needs customer feedback. Nowadays, many customers share their opinion by online about the products or services which become a process of decision making from customer and also help in making the business model more robust. These customer reviews may assist to expand their business and gain trust of the customer. In order to analyze customer feedback about their products and customer intents, most businesses perform “Market Basket Analysis”. There are several existing techniques which have ignored the very essence of capturing and analyzing customer reviews for each product that has been purchased and it may switches over to other product which belongs to the same category. The existing techniques do not take into account regarding the switch over of product. Apriori algorithm alone may not predict accurately regarding which other products the person would buy along with a specified product simply based on the basket data. Sentimental analysis refers to the use of natural language processing (NLP), text analysis and computational linguistics to systematically identify, extract, quantify and study affective states and subjective information. The proposed research work considers product review analysis with Apriori algorithm based rule mining to determine the implicit association using sentiment analysis. 11 30 2019 11099 11106 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7396.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7396118419/ Ph D Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India. Jagjeet Singh Chatha* Talwinder Singh Bedi Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India Amit Handa Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, IKG PTU, Kapurthala, Punjab, India Friction welding (FW) is a solid state welding method invented in 1940s by the welding institute. Without genuine liquefying of the materials, a normally excellent weld joint is produced with this procedure. The method is quick, environment friendly and easy to carry out. The extent of the present examination is to assess the effect of welding variables on the tensile properties of friction welded of dissimilar metals. From this review study, posted research papers of different authors has been studied and it has been determined that the welding variables like revolution pace, rubbing time , friction stress, forge time, forge strain are have high impact on the mechanical properties of friction welded joints. Finally, the conclusions of the review study presented the practical applications for the manufacturing sector and proposals for further innovative work and advancements. The purpose for this article is to advise industry and the scholarly world regarding the advantages of rotary FW so the procedure might be used in better way. 11 30 2019 10361 10369 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7456.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7456118419/ Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai 638060, Erode Dt., Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. M. Mohanasundari* Dr. P. Vidhyapriya Assoate Professor, Dept. of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai 638060, Erode Dt., Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. P. Sundaresalingam Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai 638060, Erode Dt., Tamil Nadu, India. Ms. R. Mughil (Reg. No. 18MBR056), Second year MBA, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai 638060, Erode Dt., Tamil Nadu, India. Education environment is made out of numerous partners, both from open and private areas, for example, administrative sheets, government, and entrance advisory boards, testing organizations, authorizing, teachers and understudies who comprise the foundations. Instruction, the way toward encouraging learning, the procurement of information, ability, qualities, convictions, and practices which is empowered by the Blockchain innovation has picked up the consideration of specialists everywhere. Blockchain innovation has been applied chiefly in the banking, retail, enactment, exchange and business, flagging the fourth modern upset. Square chain is the rising innovation which pulled in each field of work and having a developing stage because of the highlights of decentralization, detectability, changelessness, and money properties. Like other segment, the blockchain innovation has additionally begun to step into the instruction field and had made prominent imprints, which will fill in as a grapple for what's to come. This examination follows the impressions of the blockchain in the instruction innovation and furthermore researches the headways in the training possibilities that would be advantageous. The orderly audit falls fundamentally under the clear cut clarification dependent on the different utilizations of the square chain in training, the positive and negative effects following the reception of blockchain innovation in instruction framework and the eventual fate of learning driven by the square chain innovation. This investigation examines in detail the ramifications of the blockchain dependent on the discoveries. The audit displays the present condition of information and framework concerning the blockchain based application in instruction framework. 11 30 2019 10370 10379 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D7464.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D7464118419/