-74813b3e17f460286df-ef3 20220530073850973 beie:beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org WEB-FORM International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) IJRTE 22773878 10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878 https://www.ijrte.org/ 11 30 2019 8 4 Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology, LIT, RTMNU, Maharashtra, India. S.V. Karadbhajne* V.M. Thakare Research Scholar, Department of Food Technology, LIT, RTMNU, Maharashtra, India. N.B. Kardile Assistant Professor, MIT-ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India. S.M. Thakare pH .D Scholar, Department of Agriculture Process Engineering, VNMKV, Parbhani , Maharashtra, India. A unit operation in which moisture is evaporated from the material to make the product shelf stable by applying heat is known as drying. During drying of fruits and vegetables, it loses most of the essential phytochemicals due to the application of heat, as they are sensitive to heat. Refractance Window (RW) drying is a novel drying technology for converting puree and slices of fruits and vegetables and the biomaterials into powder, flakes, or sheet and value added products without losing essential heat sensitive nutritional components. It is relatively new drying technique which belongs to the fourth generation of drying techniques. RW drying is included in film (thin) drying technologies having high transfer rates of heat and mass which fastened the drying rate relatively with low temperature of product to give better quality product. It also provides advantages in terms of energy consumption, impact on environment, dehydration cost, safety, and productivity. 11 30 2019 1765 1772 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6091.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6091098319/ Department of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab Krishan Arora* Ashok Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana Vikram Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana In the research work, impactness of Renewable Energy source like Wind Energy is reinforced to enhance the dynamic performance of Thermal and Hydro power plant under various operating conditions in which steam act as a major contributor for generation of electricity and rest of the generation through water. This technique is helpful in agricultural as well as islet spaces. The uneven generation of power will cause fluctuation in load followed by large disturbance in frequency of power system. To overcome this nature of fluctuations, wind energy will offer and consume instantly the true and apparent powers. The execution and it’s testing are exhausted in a convenient MATLAB/Simulink condition with the application of step load and a continuing load perturbation of 1% within the system and whose results exposed that involvement of wind energy storage unit in the hybrid Thermal Hydro power system enhance transient performance of each thermal & hydro sides. 11 30 2019 1772 1779 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6108.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6108098319/ Faculty Member Department of Mechanical Engineering of Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr. T. Ganesh Mr.A. Ravinthiran Assistant professor in Mechanical Department of Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr.S. Santhosh student Mechanical Department of Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr.M. Kannan student in Mechanical Department of Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr.B.Dinesh Kumar student in Mechanical Department of Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Solar stills absorb solar radiation convert brackish water into distilled water. In this project, a comparative analysis between the properties of distilled water from solar still and potable water from reverse osmosis process has been carried out. Two metals (Aluminium and GI sheet) and Granite stone are used as absorber plates. The water properties collected from three different absorber plates are compared with the potable water that obtained from reverse osmosis process. Based on the amount of water collected, thermal conductivity is analyzed between three absorber plate materials. An analysis on pH value, total dissolved solids, hardness dissolved oxygen between distilled water from solar still and potable water from reverse osmosis process is also evaluated. 11 30 2019 1780 1785 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6111.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6111098319/ Research & Development, Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals (GSFC) Limited, Vadodara, India. Swati Jain* Priyadarshini Lenka Research & Development, Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals (GSFC) Limited, Vadodara, India. Pujan Vaishnav Research & Development, Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals (GSFC) Limited, Vadodara, India. The best known procedures for effluent treatment from petrochemical industry are to be discussed and systematized. This article briefs the concerns raised due to wastewaters released by petrochemical industry, treatment methods presently used for treating the petrochemical industrial effluents and new innovative processes proposed for the petrochemical industrial effluents. This paper investigates the various effluent treatment methods for the removal of color and COD reduction in caprolactam effluent. The results demonstrated that advanced oxidation processes are found to be effective for the removal of color and COD reduction from caprolactam effluent. 11 30 2019 1786 1792 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6118.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6118098319/ Research Scholar , MCA Dept. VBSPU, Jaunpur, India Sonam* Dr Surjeet Kumar Assistant Professor. MCA Dept. VBSPU, Jaunpur, India Now a days facebook is the specific social network site for communicating more people, to develop learning process & research area. Although mining and analysis are needed area of social network so, we are showing useful part in this paper that are related to communication with people, collection of data and uses of social network’s tool and techniques .During our research work we found several tools are available for collecting data and analyzing fan pages. For the purpose of our research work, we used social network site such as Facebook, in this platform we created one page related to blog who did the panacea for us. In this research paper we have applied online social media network for extracting data. Uniform node detection has used for finding common properties among audience as well as Regular equivalence nodes are using for calculating uniformity. Effective user detection, Graph structure, sampling framework are an efficient way that are explained in our paper. Breadth first search & Uniform are best approaches that has used .Graph API has major role to collect data and for the purpose of analyzing data, we used Facebook crawling process. Whenever for growing audience and know about audience information , we have explained about Facebook Insight, Like Alyzer , Sociograph , Agorapulse, Quintly , Brandwatch, So Trender , Brand 24 , Social Bakers, Rival IQ, Unmetric etc. that are more appropriate and accurate tools . 11 30 2019 1943 1946 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6121.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6121098319/ Department of Business Managment, S R Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana State, India. Mr. E. RAMESH* Dr. N V SRIRANGA PRASAD Departmentof Business Management, Satavahana University, Karimnagar, Telangana State, India. Mr. S. PARMINDER SINGH Department of Business Management, S R Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana State, India. In Modern days, the field of investment is becoming more dynamic than olden days. International and National factors are growing rapidly that change the values of specific Investments (assets). The number investment alternatives have been increasing due to the changes in Global conditions. To become successful, Investor has to keep large amount of savings in diversified portfolio and Invest wisely. Risk and return are the two sides of Investment, so one should try to analyze how much risk intended to take and how much return intended to generate. While making Investment decisions investor must have enough financial knowledge. Among the various investment options, investing in commodities can be an important alternative to diversify a portfolio beyond traditional securities. Many of the investors are still not in favor of investing in commodities. The Current study examines the Investor’s awareness and perception towards commodity market. Descriptive research design is selected to study. Using a convenience sampling approach, a total of 68 customers were interviewed at select stock broking in select areas of Karimnagar district of Telangana state.It is identified and concluded that most of the Investors in commodity market are satisfied with commodity trading and having a positive attitude towards commodity market. It is found that prices of commodities are affected by various factors such as national and International i.e. Interest Rates, Crude Oil price, American Dollar’s Price, Economical and Political conditions. Further it is found from the study that majority of the respondents strongly Prefer to invest in the commodity Crude Oil, Gold, Silver, Natural Gas, Aluminum and Least Preferred Commodities are Zinc, Copper, Lead. Investments in commodity trading are increasing nowadays in metro and urban area. 11 30 2019 1854 1862 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6128.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6128098319/ Research Scholar, Dept. of CSE, R N S Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, INDIA Nagesh B S* Dr. N P Kavya Professor, Department of CSE R N S Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, INDIA Paper An effective image processing approach has been shown to process real time endoscopic videos to support practitioners in taking vital decisions regarding cancer patients. The images are extracted from real time endoscopy videos using the available software and fed into Matlab for image processing, the results of the processed videos are returned back to the host software. Image processing techniques are used to recognize and enhance the visualization of the polyps present in gastro intestinal tract which help the practitioners in decision making. The intention of the system is to assist the physician or medical practitioner for better visualization and identifying abnormal structures like polyps and bleeding regions during the endoscopic procedures. This proposed system is experimented on the recorded gastrointestinal dataset which contains ten sequence videos with 7894 total frames. 11 30 2019 1793 1795 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.B6133.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6133098319/ faculty member of Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Ditdit Nugeraha Utama* Safira Aulia Fadhillah Gerry Ikhtiyar, Fazrin Al Banjari are students of Information System Department, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia City-forest is fruitful for human’s life and health, particularly for people who living in Metropolitan. A decision support model (DSM) was established academically to evaluate five city-forests in Indonesia. Fuzzy-logic was functioned as a main method and model was designed in Android based application for easy to use. Five parameters were functioned in the model, they are land width, land type, tree number, tree type, and maintenance quantity. The constructed model is able to measure the quality of city-forest governance for five forests in Indonesia as a sample of the study. 11 30 2019 670 674 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6137.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6137098319/ Student, Department of E&TC, Pune University, India Munazza Farha Arshi* Vandana V. Hanchate Faculty, Department of E&TC, Pune University, India. Dr. K. R. Joshi Faculty, Department of E&TC, Pune University, India. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic medical procedure that utilizes solid attractive fields and radio waves to deliver definite pictures of within the body. Extensive research has been completed into whether the attractive fields and radio waves utilized during MRI sweeps could represent a hazard to the human body. No proof has been found to propose there's a hazard, which means MRI outputs are one of the most secure restorative methodology accessible. MRI has several advantages which make it ideal in numerous situations, in particular, it can identify small changes of structures inside the body. The disadvantage is the noise that degrades the quality of the image. A threestep processing algorithm is proposed to reduce this noise. Here, first it includes soft thresholding in wavelet domain where the original image is divided into blocks that do not overlap. Then it includes restoration of the object boundaries and texture which are lost as a result of the first step and finally enhancing the image using CLAHE (Contrast Limiting Adaptive Histogram Equalization). It is then analyzed using the error parameters like peak signal to noise ratio and mean square error. 11 30 2019 1947 1949 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6141.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6141098319/ Department of Computer Engineering, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad Pragya Pandey* Inderjeet Kaur Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering Colleges, Ghaziabad Conceptual - Advancement in remote innovation described human life turn as basic and nice. Remote Ad hoc Sensor Network (WASN) is one of the benevolent remote systems used to screen the most horrible and consistently changing unique condition that limits constant human consideration. WASN has attracted huge consideration because of its unmistakable abilities to manage complex system activity in exceptionally asset compelled arrange build. WASN is turning into a demandable and advancing region of designing which has been right now occupied with different fields, especially to make remote correspondence framework successful and solid. WASN is settling continuous applications in the spots where geological, natural territories and climatic marvel are consistently fluctuating. This impromptu and unstructured arrangement of small sensor hubs work with controlled transmission run, preparing abilities, just as restricted battery reinforcement. Vitality is a crucial parameter in remote specially appointed sensor arrange. Especially, it has all the more dominant necessity under a powerful domain. The serious power exhaustion influences the presence of dynamic hubs. Consequently, information sending and solid parcel directing in such marvel situated system turning into a test. Grouping has made present remote sensor arrange framework vitality mindful because of information total, information combination and information pressure at bunch heads. That outcomes non repetitive message age and transmission, lead to least radio overhead. Yet, under completely powerful system condition the outcome isn't a lot of acceptable in Wireless Ad hoc Sensor Networks (WASNs). 11 30 2019 5614 5618 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6184.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6184098319/ Mtech student, department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology. Hyderabad, TS, India. Bijjam. Swathi* Manchalla.O.V.P. Kumar PH.D scholar, Department of ECE, Sathyabama Institute of science and technology, Chennai, TN, India. Dr. G.Marlin Sheeba Assoc. Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineerinng,. Sathyabama Institute of science and technology, Chennai, TN, India. M. Kiran Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology. Hyderabad, TS, India. Y.Sudarsana Reddy Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology. Hyderabad, TS, India. This paper depicts a novel sub bytes strategy for executing the executing the advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm that offers a considerably enhanced cryptographic strength. Our strategy depends on composite field math randomization, which involves a low cost of execution while not adjusting the algorithm, does not decrease the recurrence of the work and maintains an ideal similarity to the distributed standard. In this document, we suggest a fast and knowledgeable execution of AES in memory (AIM) to scramble the whole part of the memory only when needed. We use NVM’s intrinsic logic working ability to implement the AES algorithm instead of adding extra processing parts to the cost-sensitive memory. The proposed design is implemented using Modelsim 6.4 C and Xilinx tool Verilog HDL and simulated. The proposed framework actualized in FPGA Vertex or Spartan-3.The proposed AES system has been made into an IP and effectively connected in encryption application. 11 30 2019 1796 1801 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6188.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6188098319/ School of Electronics & Communication,Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University,Katra, J&K, India Gaurav Sharma* Sushma Reddy Bharti Vidya Peeth College of Engineering , New Delhi, India Anil Kumar Bhardwaj School of Electronics & Communication,Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University,Katra, J&K, India Arvind Rehalia Bharti Vidya Peeth College of Engineering , New Delhi, India Sumeet Gupta, School of Electronics & Communication,Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University,Katra, J&K, India Amit Kant Pandit School of Electronics & Communication,Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University,Katra, J&K, India The Front end read out circuits are major block in the implementation of Capacitive MEMS accelerometer. Front end read-out circuits comprises of preamplifier block containing folded cascode fully differential operational amplifier which are required for the signal conditioning of the signals received from the MEMS sensors. The op-amps are prime elements in design and implementation of mixed signal integrated circuits. The high gain and low power of the designed circuits helps in the designing of high precision IC’s for numerous application. Amongst the available topologies folded cascode topology plays vital role in the design and development of low power, high gain read out circuits. This paper illustrates the design and analysis of low power, high gain fully differential Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier for front end read out circuits. The designed op-amp exhibits a power consumption or dissipation of 92.14 μW and relatively higher open loop DC gain value with a value calculated at 81.33 dB by employing folded cascode topology. The UGB and Phase Margin for the selected design are 35 MHz and 83.60 respectively. The design operates at 5V power supply with the bias current of 12.11 μA. The circuit design and simulations have been implemented using 0.18 μm CMOS technology. 11 30 2019 1802 1808 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6189.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6189098319/ VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, R.Ramanjan Prasad G.Durga Sukumar VITS, Deshmukhi, Nalgonda As the conventional PI controller’s operation is not satisfactory due to the operating point oscillations in a closed loop system, intelligent based controllers are employed. This paper presents Neuro Type 2 fuzzy controlled (NT2FC) based speed controller in the IVC of induction motor. The advantage of T2NFC is the area of point of intersection of membership functions is less so the value obtained by the centroid method is more accurate compared to NT1FC system. This paper presents performance comparison of IVC of IMD with conventional PI, NT1FC and NT2FC. The tuning of type 2 fuzzy membership functions is done using neural network by applying LSE in forward pass and BP algorithm in backward pass. The experimental validation is also carried out using Dspace 1104 micro controller. The date of at this experimental validation has been taken from the simulation. It is carried out considering 2HP Induction motor and it is observed that the NT2FC gives better performance of IMD. 11 30 2019 93 100 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6197.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6197098319/ Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Bishop Heber College, Trichy S Maheswari* Dr. K. Arthi MCA. M.Phil.,Ph.D, Assistant Professor in Department of Computer Applications, Government Arts College, Coimbatore. Sentiment analysis is a technique to analyze the people opinion, attitude, sentiment and emotion towards any particular object. Sentiment analysis has the following steps to predict the opinion of a review sentences. The steps are preprocessing, feature selection, classification and sentiment prediction. Preprocessing is the main important step and it consists of many techniques. They are Stop word Removal, punctuation removal, conversion of numbers to number names. Stemming is another important preprocessing technique which is used to transform the words in text into their grammatical root form and is mainly used to improve the retrieval of the information from the internet. It is applied mainly to get strengthen the retrieval of the information. Many morphological languages have immense amount of morphological deviation in the words. It triggered vast challenges. Many algorithms exist with different techniques and has several drawbacks. The aim of this paper is to propose a rule based stemmer that is a truncating stemmer. The new stemming mechanism in this paper has brought about many morphological changes. The new rule based morphological variation removable stemming algorithm is better than the existing other algorithms such as New Porter, Paice/Lovins and Lancaster stemming algorithm. 11 30 2019 1809 1814 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6200.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6200098319/ Computing & Educational Technology (PET), Faculty of Information & Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia. Che Ku Nuraini Che Ku Mohd* Faaizah Shahbodin Pervasive Computing & Educational Technology (PET), Faculty of Information & Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia. Nurulizwa Abdul Rashid Faculty of Technology Management & Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Zanariah Jano Centre for Languages and Human Development, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia Samer Ali Hussein Al-Shami Institute of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia. The objective of this research is to explore the importance of entrepreneurship education for the improvement of students with disabilities. This study was involved by students and teachers who attended entrepreneurship program. The findings of this research showed educators, students with disabilities and practical consequences. This research was categorized academically the subject and educational curriculums of entrepreneurship students program. The efficacy of entrepreneurial education is determined by the degree to which learners perceive the entrepreneurial curriculum and their satisfaction. The greater the level of satisfaction, particularly after the students complete their school, the greater the efficiency of entrepreneurship training. 11 30 2019 675 679 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6211.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6211098319/ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India B. Sridhar M.Sreenivasa Reddy Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India. K. Haribabu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad P. Saiyasaswini Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India. N. Harika Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India. The person who is suffering from disabilities because of spinal cord injuries and they perceive more difficulty in doing their daily routine independently. Some of the assistive devices is required for impaired or paralyzed peoples to communicate or control the activities. Such a case is taken in an account for great consideration, a tongue driven system is developed. In this technique, the major components deserve the hall effect sensors. A system contains the sensors and the magnet which is placed in tissues glue and a tongue. A magnetic field produced that will fluctuate around the mouth. 11 30 2019 2769 2770 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6237.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6237098319/ Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad P. Anjaneyulu* S.V.S Prasad Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad V. Syambabu Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad A.Vamshi Kumar Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad- This Paper represents the face detection using advanced method deep neural network which uses deep learning frame work. The old models used to detect the faces were like Haar-cascade method which detect the faces with good approaches but there is some uncertainty in the accuracy of the old models, so in this system we will use the latest deep neural network model which is embedded with latest open cv and by using the deep learning model frame work which is weighted with some other files. By using this model, we can achieve the better accuracy in face detection which can be used for further purposes like auto focus in cameras, counting number of people etc. This model detects the faces accurately and paves the way for better recognition systems which can be used in many face biometric applications. For this purpose, low-cost computer board Raspberry Pi and Camera Sensor will be used. 11 30 2019 2236 2239 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6238.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6238098319/ Center for Engineering Research and Technology Innovation, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ertie C. Abana* Thom Benedict Daña Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines Charity Alan Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Jhosa Mae Martin Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ronica Buraga Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Christian Balagtas Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Self-service checkout systems allow shoppers as active participants into a retailer’s business processes. This paper focused on the development of electronic payment in groceries using Near Field Technology. This was done with the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards which will replace cash outs and other online-based transactions that are prone to system failures. Several tests were conducted to determine how the self-service checkout system in this study will perform in real- world scenario. The transactions using the self-service checkout system can be finished in less than 41.13 seconds for five items and less. The test in the deduction of current balance by the system yielded 100% accuracy. In terms of security, the system does not rely only on video surveillance of a particular establishment because it has its own security mechanism that is enabled by a microcontroller. The security mechanism that matches the weight of the groceries calculated by the software program and the weight of the groceries weighed by the shopper yielded 100% accuracy during the testing. The self-service checkout solution in this study can provide a more time-efficient shopping experience to time-constrained users. 11 30 2019 1815 1818 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6245.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6245098319/ Computer Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ertie C. Abana* Ariel M. Lorenzo Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Krizel Angelie Argal Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ian Kim Bacud Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Jeric Barcena Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Mervin Gabriel Anthony Berbano Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Khristian Russell Littaua Electronics Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Shawn Wayne Tiangco Information Technology Education Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Aeration, as an essential process in the aquaculture industry, has incorporated mechanical aerators especially paddle wheel which is dubbed as the most efficient type. However, an operation of such a device depends on traditional on/off mechanisms based on human intuitions when the need for aeration is necessary. In this paper, Mamdani Fuzzy Logic was integrated into automating the paddlewheel aerator to control and to ensure the correct level of dissolved oxygen in ponds. A microcontroller based on the received output from the dissolved oxygen sensor is capable of automatically controlling the impellers appropriate to the current environment condition. Series of testing was conducted to look at the accuracy of the sensing mechanism and a mean relative error of 1.32% was detected. The researchers compared theoretical and actual supply voltage for all possible dissolved oxygen readings and interpreted a 0.73% mean relative error. With the incorporation of Fuzzy Logic Controller, the system was able to maintain 6 parts per million in the test environment. The system can also reduce power consumption to 65.13% compared to traditional switching. The aerator developed in this study can be used in maintaining the dissolved oxygen in aquaculture farms without human intervention. 11 30 2019 1819 1824 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6246.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6246098319/ Center for Engineering Research and Technology Innovation, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ertie C. Abana* Marion James Ladia Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Dreexel Gil Balao Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines Joel Balunsat Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Newel Dannug Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Julius Rom Paguigan Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Jovimar Torres Electrical Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. In this study, an energy meter anti-theft device is designed in order to detect fully or partially-earthed tampering in energy meter of residential areas which contributes to non-technical loss (NTL). The device notifies the power company through Short Message Service (SMS) when it detects tampering from a particular residential area. The device detects tampering through the reading of the two current sensors that are connected to a microcontroller. The power company will get notified when one of the current sensors detects current while the other one has not or there is a difference from the reading of the two current sensors. From the testing conducted using the device, the result shows that the system is reliable in identifying the tampering in fully earthed condition and partially earthed condition. Moreover, the system also notifies the authority with an average time of 17.61 seconds. Upon notification, the power company can immediately disconnect the service line with an average of 20.71 seconds. When the problem is settled the power company can reconnect the line for an average of 7.6 seconds. The accuracy of the device in terms of sending notifications, receiving the commands, and cutting the service lines is 100 percent. 11 30 2019 1825 1829 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6247.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6247098319/ Center for Engineering Research and Technology Innovation, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ertie C. Abana* Rolando A. Bitagun Jr. Civil Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines Diosdado G. Guzman Civil Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. This study investigated the mixing of rubber to residential concrete mixtures to reduce the use of aggregates that will soon deplete natural resources. The rubber was laminated with steel before adding it to the concrete mix in order to improve its strength and stability. Using scrap tires for this experiment will not only help reduce the rubber waste in a country but also reduce the overall weight of a residential building to help ease the effects of an earthquake. Four concrete samples were made with 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 percent replacement by volume. The compressive strength and weight of the concrete mix was measured in this study to determine its practical application. The product exhibited minimal compressive changes and weight changes as the replacement was increasing. Although the strength decreased, beneficial weight change was observed since it will be less rigid when structurally used. The compressive strength of the samples with laminate rubber strips were more than 20 MPa and this suggests that it could be used for residential concrete like slabs, footings, pavements, and concrete stumps. 11 30 2019 1830 1833 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6248.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6248098319/ Center for Engineering Research and Technology Innovation, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Ertie C. Abana* May Z. Valdez Geodetic Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Jeromie S. Salas Geodetic Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. Analiza M. Mateo Geodetic Engineering Program, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines. This study evaluated the land use/land cover (LULC) changes in Tuguegarao City and analyzed its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST). It was carried out using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Three Landsat TM and ETM+ images data were acquired for the years 1990, 2005 and 2016 from USGS Earth Explorer portal. ArcGIS software was used to determine the area statistics of the different land cover and to make the final LULC map. LST for the study area was taken from the thermal infrared band of the satellite images by converting the image digital number into degrees Kelvin using the LMin and LMax spectral radiance scaling factors. The largest areal change appeared in the built-up area with an increase of 1120.32 ha. However, this study detected higher LST in the crop land, grassland and barren land areas of the city rather than the built-up parts of the city which does not follow many of previous studies. The results of the study can be presented to the Local Government Unit so that they can draft appropriate laws for the betterment of the city specially that rapid urbanization and uncontrolled population growth may have extreme impact on the environment. 11 30 2019 1834 1839 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6249.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6249098319/ Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Shri G.S. Institute of Technology and Science, 23 Park Road Indore (452003) Madhya-Pradesh , India Nitish Gupta* Biosorption is one of the most useful techniques for environmental remediation especially for heavy metal pollution. Kinetics of the biosorption is of great significance to evaluate the performance of a given adsorbent and gain insight into the underlying mechanisms. Presently, the removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions using Eugenia jambolana Lam. (commonly known as Jamun) seed investigated. Adsorption study were performed in batch adsorption techniques to evaluate various parameters like pH of the solution, time of contact between adsorbent and adsorbate, dose of adsorbent, chromium ion concentration and solution temperature. The adsorption of Cr(VI) increased with dose of adsorbent and reached maximum at 1.0g/ 100mL at pH 6. Kinetic models like pseudo first and second-order were used to correlate the adsorption data. For both kinetic models, kinetic constants were computed and the second-order rate expression fitted well with high correlation coefficient. Two isotherm models, namely; Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm were used to know adsorption mechanism and Langmuir correlated the data well inferring a monolayer adsorption at the binding sites on the surface of the adsorbent. It may be concluded that Eugenia jambolana Lam. seed can be used as an efficient adsorbent for removing Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions. 11 30 2019 1260 1265 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6265.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6265098319/ Sr. Bridge Engineer, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, Indore. Mr. Yogesh Iyer Murthy* Dr. Abhishek Kumar Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India. Dr. Sumit Gandhi Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jaypee University Of Engineering And Technology, MP, India. In the present work, an attempt has been made for the cathodic protection of structural steel reinforcement using Magnesium anode. For the same, two slabs were casted using steel reinforcement mat of 10 mm diameter. First slab was casted with cement containing 3.5% NaCl by weight of cement was added, while the other was casted without NaCl. Magnesium anode with design life of three years was centrally placed in both the cases. Half-cell potential readings were taken on regular basis along with temperature and relative humidity. It could be concluded that the negative potential in both cases increased towards the center, i.e. towards the anode. Further, significant drop in negative potential could be observed in the slabs with increase in duration of cathodic protection. Relative humidity and temperature were found to play major role in HCP readings. 11 30 2019 1950 1956 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6272.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6272098319/ Associate Professor, School of Management Studies, Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida. India Dr. Munish Kumar Tiwari* Dr. Jaspreet Kaur Assistant Professor, School of Management Studies, Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida. India, Mr. Amit Manglik Assistant Professor, Management Department, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida. Dr. Anshu Goel Associate Professor, School of Management Studies, Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida. India The research paper analyzes the effect of shock advertising on the buying behaviour of consumer. Behavioural scientists confirmed that there is positive effect of shock techniques in advertisement influences the buying behaviour of consumer. The research paper analyzes the shock advertisement components which have a negative attitude or positive attitude of shock advertisement and its effect on buying behaviour of consumer. Literature reviews have shows that positive consumer attitudes and negative consumer attitudes related to shock advertisements are affected by cultural and socio-demographic factors such as religiosity, age, moral code of conduct, gender, individualism and collectivism, and language of high context or language of low context. The theoretical model is made related to social-cultural factors and socio-demographic factors, buying behaviour of consumer, and the perception of consumer related to shock advertisement. The research finding suggests that the content of shock in advertisement enhances the benefit memory, attention and affect the consumer behaviour. 11 30 2019 1840 1848 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6274.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6274098319/ Associate Professor, School of Management Studies, Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida. India, Dr. Munish Kumar Tiwari* Mr. Amit Manglik Assistant Professor, Management Department, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida. The organizations not only required to satisfy its customers but also required to satisfy all its customers. For this, organizations will receive value from all its customers. So a new category of customer value comes up in picture i.e. ‘creative Value’. This research paper shows the thoughts inbuilt in RK Model and its relation with the BO Strategy. A combined model of ‘Value with Creativity’ is made and uses this model to enhance customer retention and customer value. The combined model is proposed by combining the BO Strategy, Fuzzy SERVQUAL, and RK Model. 11 30 2019 4761 4767 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6275.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6275098319/ Mechanical Engineering department, Andhra University, Vishakapatnam, India. B Rajnaveen* Dr G Rambabu Mechanical Engineering department, Andhra University, Vishakapatnam, India. D Balaji Naik Mechanical Engineering department, Andhra University, Vishakapatnam, India. Abdul Silar Babu Mechanical Engineering department, Andhra University, Vishakapatnam, India. An alloy of Aluminium has good properties and strong would be ideal for many applications. Among all the series of aluminium alloys, Al 7075 is extensively used in aircraft structures, gear shafts, and automotive industry because of its high strength and good corrosion resistance. The machining of Al 7075 can be done under annealed conditions and lubricants are used for operations. In the present work, Al 7075 was machined by using Wire Electric Discharge Machine (WEDM) and investigated the effect of operating parameters on reponses. The surface roughness and corrosion resistance are considered as responses. The operating parameters of WEDM considered in this work are pulse ON time, pulse OFF time, wire feed and servo voltage. Experiments were conducted according to the Taguchi’s design of orthogonal array L18 (21x33). The values of surface roughness and corrosion pit potentials were observed for each experiment to understand the relationship. Multi-objective optimization for these process parameters has been carried out by Grey Relation Analysis (GRA). From this technique, the optimum combination of process parameters are obtained and corresponding values of surface roughness and corrosion pit potentials are found out. To validate the response table for grey relation grade obtained from GRA, Taguchi analysis was carried out which shows that the pulse on time is the most influencing parameter followed by pulse off time, wire feed and servo voltage. 11 30 2019 4943 4947 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C5883.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C5883098319/ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering &Technology, Dindigul, Tamilnadu. India N. Chandrasekaran* A. Karthikeyan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering &Technology, Dindigul, Tamilnadu. India. This paper is to design a photovoltaic DC motor pumping system powered by DC-DC push pull converter whose output can be used for irrigation purpose. The charge controller of the system will regulate the output voltage of photovoltaic module and charge the battery. The push-pull type DC-DC converter will increase the battery output voltage and supply the terminal voltage for the DC pump as per the requirement according to the design values. The photovoltaic module is used as a source which converts the light energy received from sun radiation into electrical energy. The produced electrical energy from the photovoltaic is in Direct Current form. So here, the DC pump is used as a load instead of AC pump where the inverter is to be placed which converts the DC into AC. In between the source and load, the charge controller, battery and push-pull type DC-DC converter are connected. The photovoltaic dc pump can be used for low power applications. The motor pump operating under DC power has many advantages than AC pump. 11 30 2019 1030 1034 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6282.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6282098319/ *Asst. Professor, Dept of Computer Science Annai College of Arts and Science affiliated to Bharathidasan University, India Dr. N. Vanjulavalli Presently, the process of retrieving the historical documents is treated as an important challenge due to the fact that the document possessesindividual structure and level of deprivation. The textual characters present in the printouts come together with the typographical objects. The retrieval and perusal of the visual typographical objects indicates that the content of heritage documents helps to effectively interpret the documents. The extraction of the visual objects finds useful in the interpretation and conveyance of more details regarding diverse practices of demonstration in past documents and the impact in the present status of publication. A pair of essential typographical objects linked to the history of knowledge and information is footnotes and tables. In this paper, the main intention is the detection of the existence of the visual elements from historical printable documents. A new Olex-GA based footnote recognition model (OFR) is developed. The footnote detection model make use of a collection of layout-based models for the extraction of few features concerning to the font and appearance. In addition, Olex-GA algorithm is for the classification purposes. This model is validated using a massive set of 18thcentury printed documents with higher than 32 million images, and the outcome showed their effective outcome of the presented model. 11 30 2019 3350 3356 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6283.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6283098319/ Ph.D Research Scholoar,Department of Computer Science, Quaid –E-Millath Government College for Women(Autonomous),Chennai S. Jayachandran* Dr.Mrs.K. Nirmala (Supervisor & Convener),Associate Professor & Head Dept .of Computer Science ,Quaid-E-Millath Government College for Women (Autonomous),Chennai With the landing of advanced India affiliation, our nation is operational through solid computerized correspondence. In today circumstance, India government gives e-administrations to all people groups at their entryway ventures through e-administration. Invigorated by the need to change e-taxpayer supported organizations to e-incorporation applications, we recommend the use of information digging systems for preparing the legislative information to concentrate and partner data sections with genuine resident needs and in this manner empower the epitome of the later in future administrative choices. Information Mining systems are utilized to broke down the information gained from NeGP National e-Governance Plan is an activity of Government of India for making every administrative administration are accessible to natives of India through electronic media of different E-Governance ventures has been actualized in all states. In Tamil Nadu states providing various schemes followed by social welfare Schemes has been implemented in all districts. The recommended method of data mining can be accommodating for the government to supplementary investigate other public recipient systems. 11 30 2019 1035 1040 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6284.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6284098319/ Associate Professor of Computer Science, Queen Mary’s College, Chenna, Tamilnadu, India. Mrs. I. Rajeshwari* Dr. K. Shyamala Associate Professor of Computer Science, Dr. Ambedkar Govt. Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. Agriculture plays an important role in Indian economy. Maximizing the crop productivity in one of the main tasks that farmers are facing in their day to day life. They are also lacking in the basic knowledge of nutrient content of soil and selection of crops those best suits their soil thereby improving the crop productivity. In this work, the dataset has been taken from the soil test centres of Dindigul district, Tamilnadu. The parameters are the 12 various nutrients present in the soil samples collected from the different regions of Dindigul district. Using PCA, the dataset has been reduced to 8 parameters. Data Mining classification techniques like decision tree, KNN, Kernal SVM, Linear SVM, Logistic regression, Naive Bayes and Random forest are deployed on the original and dimensionality reduced datasets to predict the crops to be cultivated based on the availability of soil nutrient in the datasets. The performance of the algorithms are analysed based on certain metrics like Accuracy score, Cohen’s Kappa, Precision, Recall And F-Measures, Hamming Loss, Explained Variance Score, Mean Absolute Error, Mean Squared Error and Mean Squared Logarithmic Error. The Confusion matrix and Classification report are used for analysis. The Decision Tree is found to be the best algorithm for the soil datasets and dimensionality reduction does not affect the prediction. 11 30 2019 101 105 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6285.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6285098319/ Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. Giridhar Vadicharla* Pushpa Sharma Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. Reservoir modelling and production forecasting can provide vital inputs to the efficient management of petroleum. Since the reservoirs are highly heterogeneous and nonlinear in nature, it is often difficult to obtain accurate estimates of the spatial distribution of reservoir properties representing the reservoir and corresponding production profiles. If an accurate model of a reservoir is built, it can lead to efficient management of the reservoir. This paper describes the mathematical modelling of oil reservoirs along with various optimization techniques applicable for history matching and production forecasting. Gradient based and non-gradient based optimization techniques viz. Simulated Annealing (SA), Scatter Search (SS), Neighborhood algorithm (NA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Ensemble Kalman Filters (EnKF) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) and their application to reservoir production history matching and performance are presented. The recent advancements and variants of these techniques applied for the purpose are also presented. 11 30 2019 106 116 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6287.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6287098319/ Students, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore Raghav Jadia* Siddharth Sampat Students, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore Ritika Pandey Students, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore Manohar R Assistant Professor, Dept of ISE, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore Supriya P Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore. The digital revolution has improved every field of human lives. And field of ART is no exception. The rapid development of modern technology and techniques has made an impact on the work of painters, sketch artists and even comic book writers. One would be hard pressed to find artists in this day and age who haven’t heard of modern tools and applications such as Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, etc. But though these applications have undoubtedly made the lives of artists better, the use of AI for art is still at a nascent stage. The current work aims at developing a web-based application called SketchAI which uses Artificial Intelligence to simplify rough sketches or art work and extract the simplified line drawing. Fully Convolution Networks or FCNs are used to automate the task of sketch simplification. Dataset of rough sketches and corresponding line art drawings are used to train the system to extract line art. Different parameters such as number of epochs, loss functions etc. are considered for experimentation along with different subsets and augmentations of the data. Finally, comparisons of different methods are done to integrate deep learning models with a web application. 11 30 2019 117 120 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6299.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6299098319/ Department of Computer Engineering, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India. Razat Agarwal* Aditya Mahamuni Department of Computer Engineering, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India. Noopur Gautam Department of Computer Engineering, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India. Piyush Awachar Department of Computer Engineering, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India. Prof. Parth Sagar Department of Computer Engineering, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India. Diabetic Retinopathy is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy through colored fundus images stand in need of experienced clinicians to identify the presence and significance of many small features, which makes it a time consuming task. In this paper, we propose a CNN based approach to detect Diabetic Retinopathy in fundus images. Data used to train the model is prepocessed by a new segmentation technique using Gabor filters. Due to small dataset, data augmentation is done to get enough data to train the model. Our segmentation model detects intricate features in the fundus images and detect the presence of DR. A high-end Graphics Processor Unit (GPU) is used to train the model efficiently. The publicly available Kaggle Dataset is used to demonstrate impressive results, particularly for a high-level classification task. On the training dataset of 14,650 images, our proposed CNN achieves a specificity of 94% and an accuracy of 69% on 3,660 validation images. 11 30 2019 1957 1959 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6303.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6303098319/ Lecturer (Assistant professor on deputation from Annamalai University), Department of EEE, Alagappa Government Polytechnic College, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India. Karthikeyan. R* Subramanian S Professor, Department of EEE at Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India. Elanchezhian. E. B Lecturer (Assistant professor on deputation from Annamalai University), Department of EEE, Government PolytechnicCollege, Srirangam, Tamilnadu, India. This paper deals with a Unit Commitment (UC) problem of a power plant aimed to find the optimal scheduling of the generating units involving cubic cost functions. The problem has non convex generator characteristics, which makes it very hard to handle the corresponding mathematical models. However, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) has reached a high efficiency, in terms of solution accuracy and computing time for such non convex problems. Hence, GOA is applied for scheduling of generators with higher order cost characteristics, and turns out to be computationally solvable. In particular, we represent a model that takes into account the accurate higher order generator cost functions along with ramp limits, and turns to be more general and efficient than those available in the literature. The behavior of the model is analyzed through proposed technique on modified IEEE-24 bus system and IEEE-30 bus system. 11 30 2019 4948 4958 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C6313.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/C6313098319/