-74813b3e17f460286df-17bb 20220523061510598 beie:beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org WEB-FORM International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) IJRTE 22773878 10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878 https://www.ijrte.org/ 11 30 2019 8 4 Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India. Dharam Pal Singh* A. J. Singh Professor, Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India, Human identity is a notion that takes into consideration the philosophical and physiological aspects. Philosophical aspects of identity narrates specifically the sentiments of humans that arises from the social status of an individual and identify individuals as belonging to a particular group. However, the physiological aspects takes into account the identification of the humans on the basis of some physical parameters such as height of an individual or the biometric traits. The Issues of national importance have steered the need for the setting-up of the formal identification system for the establishment of the physiological identity of the residents of a country, especially the digital identity. The issues of national importance include national security, border security and delivery of the government services to the residents of a country in an electronic mode etc. Before the advent of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT), documents such as passport, driving license and ration card etc. were used to establish the human identity in order to avail various services of the government and non- government organizations. ICT has enabled the government across the world to devise digital identification systems for providing the digital identity to the individuals as well as mechanisms for the authentication of the digital identity. Depending upon the national policy, some of the countries have made it compulsory and some others have made it voluntary to enroll the residents of the country into the digital identification system. The digital identification systems can take different technological shapes depending upon the variables such as the state of the art of the digital infrastructure in a country, population of a country, literacy rate in the country and the geographic dimensions of a country. The paper discusses the large scale civilian identification systems of the countries that are the pioneer in the setting up of the large scale civilian digital identification system and the technological issues involved therein. 11 30 2019 11290 11295 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9564.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9564118419/ Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science at GVM’s GGPR College of Commerce, Ponda-Goa Sulaxana R. Vernekar* Jivan S. Parab Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, Goa University. With the advancements in technology constant efforts are being made towards making agriculture sustainable. Green Revolution made extensive use of chemical fertilizers to increase the crop yield, which gave the desired outputs, but high usage of fertilizers led to soil degradability, ground water contamination etc. Precision farming techniques are currently being used to make agriculture sustainable and profitable. Lot of automation is involved in the techniques used for irrigation, harvesting, soil testing etc. Soil testing is an important aspect in agriculture as it decides the crops that can be grown in a particular type of soil and also todecide how much external inputs can be applied to give a good crop yield. Precision farming involves techniques which are real time based. The paper discusses the design and development of a novel soft core embedded platform on Altera FPGA for estimation of urea in soil. RF spectra of five different constituents found in soil are recorded using a scalar network analyzer consisting of Signal Hound tracking generator TG44A and Signal Hound spectrum analyzerUSB-SA124B and a dielectric cell. The samples for recording the RF spectra are prepared in the laboratory by mixing five different constituents namely urea, potash, phoshate, salt and lime taken in the study in distilled water in different proportions. The spectra obtained are then passed through a multivariate system ported on FPGA for the estimation of an unknown concentration of urea in a sample. The multivariate analysis is done using Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) technique and is implemented using SIMPLS algorithm developed in C. The results obtained show that the estimated values of urea have percentage error of around 5% which is acceptable. Even if the sample concentrations lie outside the confidence interval i.e CI, the estimated results are still satisfactory. 11 30 2019 11296 11299 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9565.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9565118419/ Asst. Professor, Dept of CSE, GITAM University. Visakhapatnam. Mr.B.Ravi Teja* Dr.K.Venkat Rao Professor, Dean, Academics in the Dept. of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. This paper presents a dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral dataset using bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD). This reduction method is used in a process for segmentation of hyperspectral data. Hyperspectral data contains multiple narrow bands conveying both spectral and spatial information of a scene. Analysis of this kind of data is done in three sequential stages, dimensionality reduction, fusion and segmentation. The method presented in this paper mainly focus on the dimensionality reduction step using BEMD, fusion is carried out using hierarchical fusion method and the segmentation is carried out using Clustering algorithms. This dimensionality reduction removes less informative bands in the data set, decreasing the storage and processing load in further steps in analysis of data. The qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that best informative bands are selected using proposed method which gets high quality segmented image using FCM. 11 30 2019 11300 11304 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9566.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9566118419/ ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mohd. Abdul Naqi* Sireesha Pendem ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The Implementation of Advanced ATM theft avoidance System is brought into world with the perception of ATM wrongdoing occurring far and wide. This paper manages the counteractive action of ATM wrongdoing. At whatever point burglary happens, MEMS module presented to detect crime to ATM machine. Proposed framework done by ARM controller based installed framework designed for constant information gathered utilizing a MEMS module. When the theft happens this designed system automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the status is displays in LCD to monitor. When IR detects misusage of ATM this designed system automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the status is displays in LCD to monitor. Simultaneously this framework additionally manages the wellbeing of the client by cautioning the encompassing individuals and close-by police headquarters at whatever point the client is in risky circumstance. Here we utilizes RFID module to verify ATM Card. RFID discovered ATM card swipe anyplace. It naturally sends burglary alert through GSM, buzzer ready individuals, dc motor entryway lock and all the status displays on LCD. Keil software is used to implement programmatically and execute the project successfully. 11 30 2019 11839 11844 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9567118419/ ECE, Samskruti College of engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. K. Vanisree* Dr. V.S.K. Reddy Principal, Malla Reddy College of Engineering &Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The wireless ‘Ado Network ‘is referred as without any specific infrastructure mobile network. The randomly selected nodes are moves freely and communicate directly to end users with no hierarchical structure. In this network, all nodes are receiving the transmitted information in multicast nature and used Omni directional antennas. In multicasting source node sends the copies of the information to all receiver nodes. Movements of nodes can be described by using mobility model, and it is characterized by location, velocity, and direction over a period of time The proposed new routing algorithm, named “Multicast Proactive Source Routing O-CORMAN”. This paper discussed routing; evaluate the efficient throughput, Total transmission Power and also Normalized Over-head, compared with unicast type. The proposed new protocol performance is analyzed using the ns-2.32 network simulator. 11 30 2019 11854 11848 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9568.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9568118419/ Ph.D. Research Scholar Department ofCommerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi Mukesh Kumar Meena* As we know in the 21st century all the organizations are facing competition. The service sector is the major contributor throughout the world economy. In the service sector employees play an important role. Because of the quality of service depends on the employees who are serving that service. In that support objective of our study is to trend in earnings of the organization and expenditure incurred on employees by the organization. ICICI is the leading public sector bank, so we have collected data from annual reports of the ICICI bank from the period of 2012 to 2018. After analyzing the data we found the correlation between total income of ICICI and expenditure incurred by ICICI on their employees. On the basis of this study, we conclude that employees play an important role in the organization. And organizations are just increasing expenditure on employees in the same trend of the organization's income. The organization should put employees on the balance sheet as assets. Organizations are still showing employees as expenditure. In coming future, if the organization will recognize employees' contributions that will lead to more satisfaction in the employees and this boost in satisfaction will improve the performance of employees due to that the overall performance of the organization will improve. 11 30 2019 12037 12040 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9908.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9908118419/ CEO, Quaxar Technologies Private Limited Sourav Mukherjee IoT(internet of things) are smart electronic devices connected through the internet. As time passes there are more IoT devices around us and the number can climb to an astronomical amount of 41.6 billion by 2025 as per reports [1]. The paper deals in modelling of an innovative IoT based system to cope up with urban air pollution. The system aims to act as an innovative ‘Quality Indicator and Preservation System for Air’(QIPSA). ‘QIPSA’ is a system with both hardware and software components. The hardware part consists of a large number of IoT electronic devices embedded near the roadside lamp posts to collect data in order to calculate local AQI. The software part involves in showing real-time pollutant & AQI data and involving in decision making to stabilise AQI. It can be used by regulating authorities to manage traffic efficiently such that the AQI(Air Quality Index) gets as low as possible. Civilians can use the system to decide their preferred route for daily works considering the AQI . The purpose of the system is to create a cost-effective hardware sensor network which provides real-time data and can be observed through a mobile application. 11 30 2019 12682 12684 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijrte.org true 10.35940/ijrte.D9980.118419 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9980118419/