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<doi_batch_id>-4d90550d17f4602e089-1812</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220523033410547</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>8</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>4</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Relationship between Emotional Maturity and Altruistic Behaviour among High School Students</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Teaching Faculty Tihu College, Assam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. Juri</given_name>      <surname>Das*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.D.</given_name>       <surname>Padmavathy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor Department of Education, Tezpur Central University, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Emotional maturity indicates the state of mind where an individual can balance his/ her emotions and know how to handle the hard situation without feeling panic. The objectives of the study is to find out the relationship between emotional maturity and altruistic behaviour in relation to high school student’s gender, place of residence and type of school management. In the present study, the researchers adopted normative survey method with simple random sampling to select a sample of 160 high school students aged 14 –16 years in Sonitpur district of Assam. The researcher collected and analyzed the data statistically by using mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The findings of this study indicate that emotional maturity and altruistic behaviour has positive (relationship and there is a significant mean difference in emotional maturity among male and female students, rural and urban, and government and private school students.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10065</first_page>     <last_page>10070</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9522.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9522118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving the Variation-Tolerance of Memristor Synapse by Selecting the Optimal Memristance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Son Ngoc</given_name>      <surname>Truong*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Memristor crossbar array that has a lot of advantageous features such as non-volatile, high-density, and low-power, is potentially used for realizing artificial neural networks. One of the important factors affecting the performance of crossbar circuits is memristance variation. The variation of memristance causes the variation of synaptic weights resulting in the degradation of the performance of the neural networks. In this paper, the variation-tolerance of memristor synapse is improved by minimized the gradient of the synaptic weight function. To reduce the gradient of synaptic weight function, the memristance values of memristors must be close to the high resistance state. This can be achieved by selecting the value of bias resistance because memristance values of memristors in crossbar-based neural network are distributed around the bias resistance value. In the simulation result, we measure the recognition of crossbar circuit for recognizing the MNIST handwritten digits with the variation is in range of 0% to 10% and the value of bias resistance varies from 30KΩ to 80KΩ. For the bias resistance is as low as 30KΩ, the recognition rate of the crossbar circuit is as low as 17%, when the variation is 10%. When the bias resistance is 80KΩ, the recognition is 70%, when the variation is 10%. When the range of memristance is close to the high resistance state, the recognition rate is improved by 53% when the variation is 10%.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12028</first_page>     <last_page>12031</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9532.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9532118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Modified Honey Keyword Generation to Prevent Bruteforce Attack</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assitant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>B.Manjula</given_name>      <surname>Josephine*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Ruth</given_name>       <surname>Ramya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assitant Professor, in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jashwanth</given_name>       <surname>Gottipati</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lokesh</given_name>       <surname>Nallani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Harshita</given_name>       <surname>Patel</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, VIT, Vellore, TN, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>words (decoy passwords) are suggested to identify the attacks against hashed password databases. For every client account, the original password will be stored with numerous honey words to prevent any adversary. The honey words are choose deliberately, such that a cyber-attacker who bargains a file of hashed passwords might not be sure, whether it will be the honey word or real password for any account. Furthermore, entering with a honey word to login will trigger an alarm informing the administrator about a password file breach. In that expenditure about expanding those storage prerequisite by 24 times, the creators present a straightforward and successful answer for the identification for pass word file revelation occasions. In this study, we investigate the nectar expressions framework also highlight time permits powerless focuses. Moreover, we recommended an elective method, which chooses those nectar expressions from existing client information, a non-specific international ID list, word reference attack, What's more toward rearranging the characters. Four sets about honey words would include of the framework that resembles the true passwords, thereby accomplishing a greatly level honey words expressions era strategy. On measure those mankind's practices in connection to attempting with split the password, a tested engaged with by 820 people might have been made should focus those fitting expressions to those customary furthermore suggested routines. The outcomes indicate that under novel method, it is tougher to get any implication of true password when compared with conventional methodologies and mankind's practices in connection to attempting with split the password, a tested engaged with by 820 people might have been made should focus those fitting expressions to those customary furthermore suggested routines. The outcomes indicate that under novel method, it is tougher to get any implication of true password when compared with conventional methodologies and probability for picking true secret key may be 1/k, the place k = amount of honey words plus genuine password</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12278</first_page>     <last_page>12282</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9534.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9534118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Adaptive Position Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motors-A State of Art</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Control Equipment Engineering Division, BHEL, Bhopal, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Manoj</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amit</given_name>       <surname>Ojha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, MANIT, Bhopal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are gaining popularity day by day and will rule in the next decade as these motors have several benefits over induction motor such more efficiency, low noise operation, reduced size, and maintenance free operation. These motors require a position sensor for its control, which makes it costlier, increase the size and low reliability. The development of fast microcontroller, IGBT devices, and high density permanent materials has opened the gate of industrial and commercial market for PM Synchronous Machine. The researchers from various corners of the world are working hard from more than two decades to evolve the sensorless control scheme for rotor flux estimation. A sensorless control schemes proposed till date works satisfactory, but, high performance is still a challenge. The paper presents a review of most popular robust SMO technique for position sensorless control of PM-Synchronous Motor with its benefits &amp; drawbacks.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10071</first_page>     <last_page>10077</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9537.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9537118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>SVM-Based Detection of Miniature Area of LCLU: A False-Damage Assessment Index for Disaster Management Application</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar,ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram,Guntur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Darala</given_name>      <surname>Siva*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Polaiah</given_name>       <surname>Bojja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram,Guntur,India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, we reflect on changing the detection environment for addressing the difficulty of detecting miniature area of Land Cover Land Use (LCLU) with a technique using Support Vector Machines (SVMs).We then become accustomed and sophisticatedly changing the Support Vector Machine for designing a supervised learning basis detection that enfolds the False Damage Assessment Index(FDAI). Primarily our proposed detection technique is controls easily the FDAI by simply adjusting two parameters() where it can be facilitate to control sensitivity of detection to the binary classifier and numerical supervised learning algorithm. The experimental results demonstrating about ours proposing detector noticeably improving the detection probability on many existing classifiers in both DAI and FDAI cases .</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10957</first_page>     <last_page>10963</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9539.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9539118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Performance Analysis of Grid Connected Solar Power System by Fuzzy Control Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Phd Scholar Department Of Eee, Biher.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shivaji</given_name>      <surname>Bhukya</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S.</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department Of Eee, Biher Chennai</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper we propose the fuzzy logic controller based solar fed grid via various loads. Normally present situation solar power play a vital role to meet the load demand. Solar power is the free from pollution and cost free fuel so in this paper I propose the solar based grid integrated framework, it consist of dc-dc boost converter, 3-phase voltage source inverter and fed to grid via various loads. MPPT based fuzzy logic controller is used to obtain the maximum power from the solar. But our proposed solar generation is intermittent in nature so before supplying this power to the load as well as grid we can control and enhance the power quality by utilizing FLC. This FLC control scheme effectively controls the harmonics developed in the grids. Current harmonics and Voltage flickers developed in the PV integrated grid due to non linear loads and critical loads present in the network. The proposed system is verified in MATLAB/SIMLINK.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10078</first_page>     <last_page>10082</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9540.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9540118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Operation and Control of Photovoltaic Panel Based EC Motor by using Optimized MPPT</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech Scholar, Dept of Electrical &amp; Electronics Engineering, Anurag Group of Institutions Ghatkesar, Medchal.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Valluri</given_name>      <surname>Aruna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Venu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Dept of Electrical &amp;Electronics Engineering, Anurag Group of Institutions Ghatkesar, Medchal.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.T.Anil</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept of Electrical &amp; Electronics Engineering, Anurag Group of Institutions Ghatkesar, Medchal.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Solar power has crucial prospective included in each and every Non –conventional sources of energy. As utilization of Non –conventional sources of energy is an alternative resolution for overcoming the world wide warming. This paper presents, a converter, power inverter and power point tracking is employed for operation of four quadrant. The management by exploitation Particle swarm optimization (PSO) MPPT technique. When the output voltage of photovoltaic panel is step up in order to met the input of the motor. The MPPT is employed to Photovoltaic system was enforced and it's provided for a DC- DC device. The management regarding electronically commutated Motor is usually hall detector is required to determine. The position and speed and armature by manipulation. The Electronically commutated Motor is managed completely in all modes of operation and additionally power is maintained all over the regenerative mode. The paper accustomed reduces in every Mode of operation. This Proposed paper has being executed in MATLAB/SIMULATOR software system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11283</first_page>     <last_page>11289</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9543.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9543118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of 8-Bit ALU Design using GDI Techniques with Less Power and Delay</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics &amp;Amp</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Communication, Sager Institute Of Research &amp;Amp</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Technology, Bhopal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Harshmani</given_name>      <surname>Yadav*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Uday</given_name>       <surname>Panwar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics &Amp; Communication, Sager Institute Of Research &Amp; Technology Bhopal, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a substantial fragment of microchip. Cutting-edge computerized processors, legitimate and math activity accomplishes making use of ALU. This paper depicts an 8-Bit ALU operating with a lowest power 11-Transistor Full Adder (11-T FA) and Gate dispersion input (GDI) centered MUX. All structures were simulated using Tanner EDA software version-15 with 32 nanometer BSIM4 innovation. Execution examinations were furnished as for voltage, power, postponement and power delay item. In this paper 8-bit ALU operated in subthreshold region, selected 0.7 VDD for maintain the both power as well as delay. In 8-bit ALU of GDI proposed model, less than 82% power consumption reduced as compare with CMOS 8-Bit ALU due to voltage level improvement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10083</first_page>     <last_page>10088</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9544.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9544118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>OS Level Power Optimization in LCMP</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty in Department of Information Technology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vanlalmuansangi</given_name>      <surname>Khenglawt*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Zonunmawii</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Vanlalhruaia</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty in Department of Computer Engineering, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the increasing levels of transistor count and clock rate of microprocessors there is a significant increase in power dissipation. Reducing power consumption in both high power consumption and high performance has developed into one of the main target in designing a system for various devices. As the chip multiprocessor (CMP) are integrating more cores on the die, it will leads to the extent of Large scale CMP (LCMP) architectures with potentially hundreds of thread on the die and thousands of cores. Therefore, we proposed an approach of OS level power optimization in LCMP to optimize the heat dissipation rate and increase computing power under some considerations. To satisfy the main goal of our work, the heat dissipation should be optimizing with increase in computing power. The approach of optimizing the heat dissipation is done at the synthesis level. There are three approaches for modifying the synthetic benchmark: Singly Synthesis, Hierarchical Synthesis and Group Synthesis. The result is that the power dissipation of Group synthesis is equally distributed without giving more loads to only one processor as compared to Hierarchical Synthesis and Singly Synthesis. Therefore, from our result we can conclude that in Group Synthesis power is equally distributed hence heat dissipation is optimized. The future work will be to further optimize the result of the Synthesis level using thread migration. Thread Migration can increase the system throughput; it relies on multiple cores that vary in performance capabilities.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10089</first_page>     <last_page>10092</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9552.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9552118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Service now Based Advanced Issue of No Fee Due Certificate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Chandra Sekhar</given_name>      <surname>Maganty*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. Sai</given_name>       <surname>Prasanthi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Jyothirmai</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Harshitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S Harika</given_name>       <surname>Lakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The main goal of this project is to generate a NO FEE DUE CERTIFICATE from all departments such as Computer Center, Hostel, Library System, IRP, Placement Cell, Central Library, Alumni, HOD, Dept. Head, FED, Exam Section, Physical Education for the final years after graduating from our college. The application allows the registered user to log in and the new user is allowed to register. The application makes it convenient for registered users to apply for certificate. In today's time, we need to wait for higher authorities to sanction a request. In order to reduce the period that we use this form, the status of approval or denial of request will be notified immediately by e-mail.After all departments approve the request, the user can download a PDF, otherwise he will not be able to access it and the user will have to pay the balance due.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11660</first_page>     <last_page>11664</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9556.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9556118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Independent Task Scheduling in Heterogeneous System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>pursuing B.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sarthak</given_name>      <surname>Srivastava*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Santanu Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Misra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, at Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim. India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Recently, the rapid development in processing speeds, fast storage devices and better network connectivity, hasaccelerated the popularization of cloud computing. Cloud computing is an on-demand-servicewhich provides users with high end servers,storage and processing capabilities where the user need not be concerned with its infrastructure.Although, there are abundant resources in the cloud infrastructure, for the efficient working and execution of tasks, task scheduling plays a crucial role. Task scheduling results in better performance (throughput) of the system along with better resource utilization which ultimately results inreduced energy consumption. At any given time, a processor should never be in idle state, as it still consumes some amount of energy. In this paper, the use of Quantum Genetic Algorithm has led to the reduction in energy consumption. The objective is to find a scheduling sequencewhich can be implemented ina cloud computing environment. Along with minimizing energy consumption, the algorithm helps reduce makespan time of a processor as well.The results show a decrease in energy consumption by 10-15% under different test scenarios involving a variable number of tasks, processors, and the number of iterations (generations) for which the algorithm was run. The algorithm converges to the desired result within 10-15 iterations, as can be seen from the results published in this paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>10093</first_page>     <last_page>10099</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9560.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9560118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Stability Analysis of Wind Farm Connected Multi Machine System using Fuzzy Controller Based STATCOM and SVC</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engg. Deptt KNIT Sultanpur,India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Varun</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A S</given_name>       <surname>Pandey</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engg. Deptt KNIT Sultanpur,India </organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S K</given_name>       <surname>Sinha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engg. Deptt KNIT Sultanpur,India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Large capacity wind farm are used to fulfil the demand of power now days. Stability of these wind farms is the main concern when integrating with the large power system. FACTS devices are employed with the system to advance the dynamic time responses of the system. In this paper a comparative analysis of STATCOM and SVC has been done. At the place of conventional controllers like P, PI, PID fuzzy logic control (FLC) has been used in the FACTS devices used. These FACTS devices are used to improve the power quality of the overall system. To inspect the system performance and analyze the behavior of the system a three phase to ground fault has been taken into account at two different locations, the software used for modelling and simulation is MATLAB/Simulink. Results demonstrate damping and oscillations of Fuzzy controlled STATCOM and SVC  based system.The comparative analysis shows that the system with FLC based STATCOM has better performance than the FLC based SVC and fast fault clearance.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12346</first_page>     <last_page>12354</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9561.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9561118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Large Scale Civilian Digital Identification Systems- A Technological Perspective</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dharam Pal</given_name>      <surname>Singh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A. J.</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Human identity is a notion that takes into consideration the philosophical and physiological aspects. Philosophical aspects of identity narrates specifically the sentiments of humans that arises from the social status of an individual and identify individuals as belonging to a particular group. However, the physiological aspects takes into account the identification of the humans on the basis of some physical parameters such as height of an individual or the biometric traits. The Issues of national importance have steered the need for the setting-up of the formal identification system for the establishment of the physiological identity of the residents of a country, especially the digital identity. The issues of national importance include national security, border security and delivery of the government services to the residents of a country in an electronic mode etc. Before the advent of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT), documents such as passport, driving license and ration card etc. were used to establish the human identity in order to avail various services of the government and non- government organizations. ICT has enabled the government across the world to devise digital identification systems for providing the digital identity to the individuals as well as mechanisms for the authentication of the digital identity. Depending upon the national policy, some of the countries have made it compulsory and some others have made it voluntary to enroll the residents of the country into the digital identification system. The digital identification systems can take different technological shapes depending upon the variables such as the state of the art of the digital infrastructure in a country, population of a country, literacy rate in the country and the geographic dimensions of a country. The paper discusses the large scale civilian identification systems of the countries that are the pioneer in the setting up of the large scale civilian digital identification system and the technological issues involved therein.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11290</first_page>     <last_page>11295</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9564.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9564118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Soil Urea Estimation using Embedded Systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science at GVM’s GGPR College of Commerce, Ponda-Goa</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sulaxana R.</given_name>      <surname>Vernekar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jivan S.</given_name>       <surname>Parab</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, Goa University.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the advancements in technology constant efforts are being made towards making agriculture sustainable. Green Revolution made extensive use of chemical fertilizers to increase the crop yield, which gave the desired outputs, but high usage of fertilizers led to soil degradability, ground water contamination etc. Precision farming techniques are currently being used to make agriculture sustainable and profitable. Lot of automation is involved in the techniques used for irrigation, harvesting, soil testing etc. Soil testing is an important aspect in agriculture as it decides the crops that can be grown in a particular type of soil and also todecide how much external inputs can be applied to give a good crop yield. Precision farming involves techniques which are real time based. The paper discusses the design and development of a novel soft core embedded platform on Altera FPGA for estimation of urea in soil. RF spectra of five different constituents found in soil are recorded using a scalar network analyzer consisting of Signal Hound tracking generator TG44A and Signal Hound spectrum analyzerUSB-SA124B and a dielectric cell. The samples for recording the RF spectra are prepared in the laboratory by mixing five different constituents namely urea, potash, phoshate, salt and lime taken in the study in distilled water in different proportions. The spectra obtained are then passed through a multivariate system ported on FPGA for the estimation of an unknown concentration of urea in a sample. The multivariate analysis is done using Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) technique and is implemented using SIMPLS algorithm developed in C. The results obtained show that the estimated values of urea have percentage error of around 5% which is acceptable. Even if the sample concentrations lie outside the confidence interval i.e CI, the estimated results are still satisfactory.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12296</first_page>     <last_page>12299</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9565.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9565118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dimensionality Reduction using Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition Method for Hyperspectral Image Segmentation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Dept of CSE, GITAM University. Visakhapatnam.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr.B.Ravi</given_name>      <surname>Teja*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.K.Venkat</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dean, Academics in the Dept. of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents a dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral dataset using bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD). This reduction method is used in a process for segmentation of hyperspectral data. Hyperspectral data contains multiple narrow bands conveying both spectral and spatial information of a scene. Analysis of this kind of data is done in three sequential stages, dimensionality reduction, fusion and segmentation. The method presented in this paper mainly focus on the dimensionality reduction step using BEMD, fusion is carried out using hierarchical fusion method and the segmentation is carried out using Clustering algorithms. This dimensionality reduction removes less informative bands in the data set, decreasing the storage and processing load in further steps in analysis of data. The qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that best informative bands are selected using proposed method which gets high quality segmented image using FCM.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11300</first_page>     <last_page>11304</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9566.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9566118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Advanced ATM Crime Prevention System by using Wireless Communication</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohd. Abdul</given_name>      <surname>Naqi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sireesha</given_name>       <surname>Pendem</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Implementation of Advanced ATM theft avoidance System is brought into world with the perception of ATM wrongdoing occurring far and wide. This paper manages the counteractive action of ATM wrongdoing. At whatever point burglary happens, MEMS module presented to detect crime to ATM machine. Proposed framework done by ARM controller based installed framework designed for constant information gathered utilizing a MEMS module. When the theft happens this designed system automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the status is displays in LCD to monitor. When IR detects misusage of ATM this designed system automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the status is displays in LCD to monitor. Simultaneously this framework additionally manages the wellbeing of the client by cautioning the encompassing individuals and close-by police headquarters at whatever point the client is in risky circumstance. Here we utilizes RFID module to verify ATM Card. RFID discovered ATM card swipe anyplace. It naturally sends burglary alert through GSM, buzzer ready individuals, dc motor entryway lock and all the status displays on LCD. Keil software is used to implement programmatically and execute the project successfully.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11839</first_page>     <last_page>11844</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9567118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Throughput of Multicast Source Routing in Adhoc Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>ECE, Samskruti College of engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Vanisree*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. V.S.K.</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal, Malla Reddy College of Engineering &amp;Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The wireless ‘Ado Network ‘is referred as without any specific infrastructure mobile network. The randomly selected nodes are moves freely and communicate directly to end users with no hierarchical structure. In this network, all nodes are receiving the transmitted information in multicast nature and used Omni directional antennas. In multicasting source node sends the copies of the information to all receiver nodes. Movements of nodes can be described by using mobility model, and it is characterized by location, velocity, and direction over a period of time The proposed new routing algorithm, named “Multicast Proactive Source Routing O-CORMAN”. This paper discussed routing; evaluate the efficient throughput, Total transmission Power and also Normalized Over-head, compared with unicast type. The proposed new protocol performance is analyzed using the ns-2.32 network simulator.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>11845</first_page>     <last_page>11848</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9568.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9568118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Icici Bank’s Performance and It’s Expenditure on Human Resources</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. Research Scholar Department ofCommerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mukesh Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Meena*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As we know in the 21st century all the organizations are facing competition. The service sector is the major contributor throughout the world economy. In the service sector employees play an important role. Because of the quality of service depends on the employees who are serving that service. In that support objective of our study is to trend in earnings of the organization and expenditure incurred on employees by the organization. ICICI is the leading public sector bank, so we have collected data from annual reports of the ICICI bank from the period of 2012 to 2018. After analyzing the data we found the correlation between total income of ICICI and expenditure incurred by ICICI on their employees. On the basis of this study, we conclude that employees play an important role in the organization. And organizations are just increasing expenditure on employees in the same trend of the organization's income. The organization should put employees on the balance sheet as assets. Organizations are still showing employees as expenditure. In coming future, if the organization will recognize employees' contributions that will lead to more satisfaction in the employees and this boost in satisfaction will improve the performance of employees due to that the overall performance of the organization will improve</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12037</first_page>     <last_page>12040</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9908.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9908118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Iot(Internet of Things) Based Smart Device Network to Monitor and Control Urban Air Pollution</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CEO, Quaxar Technologies Private Limited</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sourav</given_name>      <surname>Mukherjee</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>IoT(internet of things) are smart electronic devices connected through the internet. As time passes there are more IoT devices around us and the number can climb to an astronomical amount of 41.6 billion by 2025 as per reports [1]. The paper deals in modelling of an innovative IoT based system to cope up with urban air pollution. The system aims to act as an innovative ‘Quality Indicator and Preservation System for Air’(QIPSA). ‘QIPSA’ is a system with both hardware and software components. The hardware part consists of a large number of IoT electronic devices embedded near the roadside lamp posts to collect data in order to calculate local AQI. The software part involves in showing real-time pollutant &amp; AQI data and involving in decision making to stabilise AQI. It can be used by regulating authorities to manage traffic efficiently such that the AQI(Air Quality Index) gets as low as possible. Civilians can use the system to decide their preferred route for daily works considering the AQI . The purpose of the system is to create a cost-effective hardware sensor network which provides real-time data and can be observed through a mobile application.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>11</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>12682</first_page>     <last_page>12684</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.D9980.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/D9980118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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