<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="4.4.2" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.4.2.xsd">
<head>
  <doi_batch_id>5924626f1949c1962d4-77e4</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20250125080152487</timestamp>
  <depositor>
    <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name>
    <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant>
</head>
<body>
  <journal>
    <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>
  <doi_data>
  <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>
  <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>
  </doi_data>
</journal_metadata>
<journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <journal_volume>
    <volume>13</volume>
  </journal_volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
</journal_issue>

        <!-- ============== -->
<journal_article publication_type='full_text'>
  <titles>
  <title>A Robust Framework for Detecting Brute-Force Attacks through Deep Learning Techniques</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
    <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, SA.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
     <given_name>Nouf</given_name>
      <surname>Awadh</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4396-2812</ORCID>
    </person_name>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Hawazen</given_name>
      <surname>Zaid</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9773-7394</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, SA.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Dr. Samah</given_name>
      <surname>Al-ajmani</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7152-9559</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, SA.</organization>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>
    <jats:p>A considerable concern arises with the precise identification of brute-force threats within a networked environment. It emphasizes the need for new methods, as existing ones often lead to many false alarms, as well as delays in real-time threat detection. To tackle these issues, this study proposes a novel intrusion detection framework that utilizes deep learning models for more accurate and efficient detection of brute-force attacks. The framework’s structure includes data collection and preprocessing components performed at the outset of the study using the CSE-CICIDS2018 dataset. The design architecture includes data collection and preprocessing steps. Feature extraction and selection techniques are employed to optimize data for model training. Further, after building the model, various attributes are extracted from the data from feature selection to be used in the training. Then, the construction of multiple architectures of deep learning algorithms, which include Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. Evaluation results show CNN and LSTM achieved the highest accuracy of 99.995 Parsant and 99.99 Parsant respectively. It showcases its ability to detect complex attack patterns in network traffic. It indicates that the CNN network got the best optimum results with a test time of 9.94 seconds. This establishes CNN as an effective method, achieving high accuracy quickly. In comparison, we have surpassed the accuracy of current methods while addressing their weaknesses. The findings are consistent with the effectiveness of CNN in brute-force attack detection frameworks as a more accurate and faster alternative, increasing the capability of detecting intrusions on a network in real-time.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
  <first_page>27</first_page>
  <last_page>42</last_page>
  </pages>
  <crossmark>
  <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>
    <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>
    <crossmark_domains>
      <crossmark_domain>
         <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>
      </crossmark_domain>
    </crossmark_domains>
  <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>
<custom_metadata>
  <assertion explanation='Published On' group_label='Published On' group_name='Journal' href='https://www.ijrte.org/' label='Journal Name' name='Journal' order='0'>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Publisher By' group_label='Publisher By' group_name='Publisher' href='https://www.blueeyesintelligence.org/' label='Publisher Name' name='Publisher' order='1'>Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Conflicts of Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>Based on my understanding, this article has no conflicts of interest.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Funding Support' name='Declaration' order='3'>This article has not been sponsored or funded by any organization or agency. The independence of this research is a crucial factor in affirming its impartiality, as it has been conducted without any external sway.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' name='Declaration' order='4'>The data provided in this article is exempt from the requirement for ethical approval or participant consent.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Data Access Statement and Material Availability' name='Declaration' order='5'>The adequate resources of this article are publicly accessible.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Authors Contributions' name='Declaration' order='6'>The authorship of this article is contributed equally to all participating individuals.</assertion>
    </custom_metadata>
  </crossmark>
  <doi_data>
  <doi>10.35940/ijrte.E8182.13050125</doi>
  <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/E818213050125/</resource>
  </doi_data>
</journal_article>

  </journal>
</body>
</doi_batch>
