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<doi_batch_id>1e416013186c20a17cb-1147</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20230519055200632</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>05</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>12</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>1</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Experimentation of MPPT Control Driving a Buck Converter with PV Module Disturbances and Variable Load in a Nanogrid</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Nanoé Company - Decentralized Electrification, Ambanja, Madagascar.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sandaniaina Sedinirina Andriamihaingo</given_name>      <surname>Ranaivoson</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-8089</ORCID>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nicolas</given_name>       <surname>Saincy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Nanoé Company - Decentralized Electrification, Madagascar.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Eric Jean Roy</given_name>       <surname>Sambatra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Industrial Engineering, Higher Institute of Technology, Antsiranana, Madagascar.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Todizara</given_name>       <surname>Andrianajaina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, Antsiranana, Madagascar.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nirinason Jean</given_name>       <surname>Razafinjaka</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, Antsiranana, Madagascar.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The objective of this paper is to perform a laboratory test on the performance of MPPT control in a nanogrid. The components used for tests are described, namely (i) a PV module SPP031001200 manufactured by Victron energy, a prototype of a synchronous buck converter controlled by Arduino Atmel ATmega V-2560, and a DC electronic load programmable 72-13210 manufactured by TENMATM. Among several MPPT controls, the choice falls on the methods Perturb and Observe “P&amp;O” and Increment of the conductance “INC” which are more widely used than others. Laboratory tests with different PV module conditions and variable output voltage were performed. In full sunlight, the input power of the buck converter gives a better result with the INC method compared to the P&amp;O method. For a PV module exposed to horizontal or vertical total shading, INC method gives a small advantage compared to the P&amp;O method, which can be beneficial for a long time. Compared to the P&amp;O method, INC method always gives better results due to its more complex algorithm. Due to the lack of measuring instruments, the different tests were performed without considering irradiance and temperature.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>05</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>95</first_page>     <last_page>101</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>     <custom_metadata>       <assertion explanation='Funding' group_label='Funding' group_name='Funding' name='Declaration' order='0'>No, I did not receive.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Conflicts of Interest' group_label='Conflicts of Interest' group_name='Conflicts-of-Interest' name='Declaration' order='1'>No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_name='Ethical-Approval-and-Consent-to-Participate' name='Declaration' order='2'>No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Availability of Data and Material' group_label='Availability of Data and Material' group_name='Availability-of-Data-and-Material' name='Declaration' order='3'>Not relevant.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Authors Contributions' group_label='Authors Contributions' group_name='Authors-Contributions' name='Declaration' order='4'>All authors have equal participation in this article.</assertion>     </custom_metadata>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.A7626.0512123</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/A76260512123/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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