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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>11</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>6</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cybercrime Landscape and Changes During the Pandemic in Division 4 ( West North Central</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Cybersecurity, College of Health Science and Technology, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, USA</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Trang Thi</given_name>      <surname>Thu Horn</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-4517</ORCID>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Mahmoud</given_name>       <surname>Yousef</surname>       <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1153-620X</ORCID>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Cybersecurity, College of Health Science and Technology, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, USA</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Since its existence in December 2019, COVID-19 has significantly impacted different sectors of the economy in both the physical and digital worlds. In cyberspace, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the cybercrime landscape. In this study, we focus on data collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the West North Central (Division 4) region. Data was collected for each state for different types of crimes and was divided into various age groups. Non-payment and non-delivery have the highest number of victims compared to other types of crimes. Moreover, over the past five years, the over-60 age group had the highest number of victims in Kansas, Missouri, South Dakota, and Minnesota. However, the number of elderly cybercrime victims ranked second compared to other age groups in Iowa and Nebraska and third in North Dakota.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>59</first_page>     <last_page>64</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>     <custom_metadata>       <assertion explanation='Funding' group_label='Funding' group_name='Funding' name='Declaration' order='0'>No, we did not receive.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Conflicts of Interest' group_label='Conflicts of Interest' group_name='Conflicts-of-Interest' name='Declaration' order='1'>No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_name='Ethical-Approval-and-Consent-to-Participate' name='Declaration' order='2'>No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Availability of Data and Material' group_label='Availability of Data and Material' group_name='Availability-of-Data-and-Material' name='Declaration' order='3'>The research utilized publicly available data provided by the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Authors Contributions' group_label='Authors Contributions' group_name='Authors-Contributions' name='Declaration' order='4'>Trang Thi Thu Horn and Dr. Mahmoud Yousef developed the topic. Trang T. Horn performed the computation of data and wrote the manuscripts.  Dr. Yousef supervised, reviewed the finding of the work, and provided feedback and suggestions as needed. Both authors discussed the results and contributed to the final manuscript.</assertion>     </custom_metadata>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.F7491.0311623</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/F74910311623/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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