cc79e11a-3c5f-49fe-9321-d18e90fea19d beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org 10.35940/ijrte.F7455.0311623 10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2372015Hoon Kim and Sang-wook Han, "An Efficient Sensor Deployment Scheme for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 98- 101, 2015. [CrossRef]10.1109/UPCON.2018.8597086Ravi Yadav and A.K Daniel, "Fuzzy Based Smart Farming Using Wireless Sensor Network", 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 2018. [CrossRef]10.1109/CIET.2018.8660848Md. Ahsan Habib, Sajeeb Saha, Fernaz Narin Nur, Md. Abdur Razzaque, Md. Mamun-Or-Rashid, "An Efficient Mobile-Sink Trajectory to Maximize Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network", International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Technology (ICIET), pp.27-29, 2018.10.1109/RTUWO.2017.8228541Omar Banimelhem, Muhammad Naserllah, and Alaa Abu-Hantash, "An Efficient Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Logic- Based Control for the Mobile Node Movement", Advances in Wireless and Optical Communication, pp.239-244, 2017. [CrossRef]10.1109/TMC.2012.152Young Sang Yun, Ye Xia, Behnam Behdani, and J. Cole Smith, "Distributed Algorithm for Lifetime Maximization in a Delay-Tolerant Wireless Sensor Network with a Mobile Sink", IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 1920-1930, 2013. [CrossRef]10.1109/ICACCI.2017.8126141Sreevidya B. and Rajesh M., "Enhanced Energy Optimized Cluster Based on Demand Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), 2017. [CrossRef]10.1109/ICICICT1.2017.8342755Raghunandan.G.H, Dr.A.Shobha Rani, Nanditha.S.Y, Swathi.G, "Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering Based Routing Algorithm for Overall Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Network", International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), pp.1290-1293, 2017. [CrossRef]10.1109/IMIS.2015.18Hamza Fahim, Nadeem Javaid, Zahoor Ali Khan, Umar Qasim, Shumaila Javed, Danish Mahmood, XafarIqbal, "Multilevel Routing Protocol for Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks", 9th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitious Computing, pp.86-93, 2015. [CrossRef]Roxanne Hawi, "Wireless Sensor Networks - Sensor Node Architecture and Design Challenges", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, ISSN No. 0976-5697, Volume 5, No. 1, 2014.10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i34/72318R. Ramya1, G. Saravanakumar and S. Ravi, "MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks", Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8 (34), 2015. [CrossRef]10.1109/WiSPNET.2018.8538721Rekha Prabha, Maneesha V Ramesh and Venkata Prasanna Rangan, "Building Optimal Topologies for Real-Time Wireless Sensor Networks", International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking, pp. 1-6, 2018. [CrossRef]10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.890668Haining Shu, Qilian Liang and Jean Gao, "Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime Analysis Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems", IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 16, NO. 2, pp. 416-427, 2008. [CrossRef]Ahmed Ahmed, Mathias Kleiner, and Lionel Roucoules, "Model-Based Interoperability IoT Hub for the Supervision of Smart Gas Distribution Networks", IEEE Systems Journal, pp. 1-8, 2018.Pushpendu Kar, Arijit Roy, Sudip Misra, and Mohammad S. Obaidat, "On the Effects of Communication Range Shrinkage of Sensor Nodes in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Due to Adverse Environmental Conditions", IEEE Systems Journal, pp. 1-8, 2016. [CrossRef]Rom'an Lara-Cueva, Rodolfo Gordillo, Liliana Valencia, and Diego S. Benıtez, "Determining the Main CSMA Parameters for Adequate Performance of WSN for Real-time Volcano Monitoring System Applications", IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. XX, No. X, pp. 1-9, 2016.10.1109/TNSM.2017.2758328Yu-Jia Chen, Li-Chun Wang, Feng-Yi Lin, and Bao-Shuh Paul Lin, "Deterministic Quality of Service Guarantee for Dynamic Service Chaining in Software Defined Networking", IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 991-1002, 2017. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2865967Asif Ali Laghari, Hui He, Asiya Khan, Neetesh Kumar, and Rupak Kharel, "Quality of Experience Framework for Cloud Computing (QoC)", IEEE Journals, pp. 2169-3536, 2018. [CrossRef]Wei Feng, Zheng Yan, Hengrun Zhang, Kai Zeng, Yu Xiao, Y. Thomas Hou, "A Survey on Security, Privacy and Trust in Mobile Crowdsourcing", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, pp. 2327-4662, 2017.Meirui Ren, Jianzhong Li, Longjiang Guo, Xiaokun Li, and Wenbin Fan, "Distributed Data Aggregation Scheduling in Multi-channel and Multi-power Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Access Journal, 2017.Seung Hyun Cha, Minsu Shin, Jae-Hyun Ham and Min Young Chung, "Robust Mobility Management Scheme in Tactical Communication Networks", IEEE Transactions and Journal, Volume 4, 2016, pp. 2169-3536, 2018.10.21629/JSEE.2017.02.21Hailin Feng and Jieyu Dong, "Reliability analysis for WSN based on a modular k-out-of-n system", Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.407 - 412, 2017. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3029683Asmaa Mohamed, Walaa Saber, Ibrahim Elnahry, and Aboul Ella Hassanien, "Coyote Optimization Based on a Fuzzy Logic Algorithm for Energy-Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Open Access Journal, 2020. [CrossRef]Kwang Y. Lee, Fellow, IEEE, and Jong-Bae Park, Member, IEEE, "Application of Particle Swarm Optimization to Economic Dispatch Problem: Advantages and Disadvantages", IEEE Access Journal, pp. 188-192, 2006.10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2916894Feng Zhao, Yilei Chen, Hanqiang Liu and Jiulun Fan, "Alternate PSO-based Adaptive Interval Type-2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm for Color Image Segmentation", IEEE Open Access Journal, 2019. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2633826Yuan Zhou, Ning Wang, and Wei Xiang, "Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks Using an Improved PSO Algorithm", IEEE Access Journal, pp. 2169-3536 (c), 2016, [CrossRef]Shantala Devi Patil and Vijayakumar B P, "Clustering in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review", International Journal of Advanced Networking & Applications (IJANA) ISSN: 0975-0282, 2016.10.1109/CSQRWC.2012.6294959Bo Chang and Xinrong Zhang, "An Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks", 2012 Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, 2012. [CrossRef]Kun-Chan Lan and Ming Zhi Wei, "A Compressibility-Based Clustering Algorithm for Hierarchical Compressive Data Gathering", IEEE Sensors Journal, pp. 1530-437X, 2016.10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474286Rahul Priyadarshi and Lucky Singh "A Novel HEED Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), pp. 296-300, 2018. [CrossRef]10.1007/s11277-021-08780-xJyoti Bhola, Mohammad Shabaz, Gaurav Dhiman, S. Vimal, P. Subbulakshmi and Sunil Kumar Soni, "Performance Evaluation of Multilayer Clustering Network Using Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering with Enhanced Threshold Protocol", Wireless Personal Communications, 2022. [CrossRef]10.1109/JIOT.2019.2940988Trupti Mayee Behera, Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra, Umesh Chandra Samal, Mohammad. S. Khan, Mahmoud Daneshmand, and Amir H. Gandomi, "I-SEP: An Improved Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous WSN for IoT based Environmental Monitoring", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019.10.1109/ACCT.2015.120Sunil Kumar Soni and Gagandeep Kaur "Performance Analysis of Four Layer Clustering Network using Enhanced Deterministic Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network", Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies, 2015. [CrossRef]10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.551Salim EL KHEDIRI, Nejah NASRI, Anne WEI, Abdennaceur KACHOURI, "A New Approach for Clustering in Wireless Sensors Networks Based on LEACH", International Workshop on Wireless Networks and Energy Saving Techniques (WNTEST), Procedia Computer Science 32 pp. 1180 - 1185, 2014. [CrossRef]10.5120/ijca2018916780Hamdy H. El-Sayed, "Performance comparison of LEACH, SEP and Z-SEP Protocols in WSN", International Journal of Computer Applications, pp. 0975 - 8887, Volume 180 - No.30, 2018. [CrossRef]10.5121/acij.2012.3609Meenakshi Sharma and Anil Kumar. Shaw, "Transmission Time and Throughput analysis of EEE LEACH, LEACH and Direct Transmission Protocol: A simulation-based approach", Advanced Computing: An International Journal (ACIJ), Vol.3, No.6, pp. 75-82, 2012. [CrossRef]10.1109/TVT.2014.2354338Farzad Tashtarian, M.H. Yaghmaee Moghaddam, Khosrow Sohraby, and Sohrab Effati, "On Maximizing the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks in Event-driven Applications with Mobile Sinks", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Journal, pp. 0018-9545, 2013. [CrossRef]10.5120/2981-3980Kiran Maraiya, Kamal Kant and Nitin Gupta, "Efficient Cluster Head Selection Scheme for Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Network", International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol: 23, No: 9, pp. 0975-8887, 2011. [CrossRef]10.1002/dac.3407Ahmed Al‐Baz and Ayman El‐Sayed, "A new algorithm for cluster head selection in LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks", International Journal of Communication Systems, pp. 1-13, 2017. [CrossRef]Bhawnesh Kumar and Vinit Kumar Sharma, "Distance based Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network" International Journal of Communication Systems, pp. 0975-8887, Volume 57, No. 9, 2012.10.1186/s13638-015-0376-4Nadeem Javaid, Muhammad Babar Rasheed, Muhammad Imran, Mohsen Guizani, Zahoor Ali Khan, Turki Ali Alghamdi and Manzoor Ilahi, "An energy-efficient distributed clustering algorithm for heterogeneous WSNs", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2015. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3038031Sehar Umbreen, Danish Shehzad, Numan Shafi, Bilal Khan, and Usman Habib, "An Energy-Efficient Mobility-Based Cluster Head Selection for Lifetime Enhancement of Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Access, Vol-8, 2020. [CrossRef]10.1109/JCN.2016.000081Trong-Thua Huynh, Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc, and Cong-Hung Tran, "Delay-Constrained Energy-Efficient Cluster-based Multi-Hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks", Journal of Communications and Networks, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2016. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922971Khalid Haseeb, Naveed Islam, Ahmad Almogren, Ikram Ud Din, Hisham N. Almajed and Nadra Guizani, "Secret Sharing-Based Energy-Aware and Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for IoT Based WSNs", IEEE Open Access, 2019. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3188684Indra Kumar Shah, Tanmoy Maity, Yogendra Singh Dohare, Devvrat Tyagi, Deepak Rathore and Dharmendra Singh Yadav, "ICIC: A Dual Mode Intra-Cluster and Inter-Cluster Energy Minimization Approach for Multihop WSN", IEEE Access, Vol. 10, pp. 70581-70594, 2022. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007478Jie Chen, Degan Zhang, Jie Zhang, Ting Zhang, Haoli Zhu and Jianning Qiu "New Approach of Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Based on Neighbor Rotation for RWSN", IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp.123123 - 123134, 2020. [CrossRef]10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2913909Antonino Masaracchia, Long D. Nguyen, Trung Q. Duong and Minh-Nghia Nguyen, "An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network", IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 56520-56532, 2019. [CrossRef]Mohammed Zaki Hasan, Hussain Al-Rizzo, and Fadi Al-Turjman, "A Survey on Multipath Routing Protocols for QoS Assurances in Real-Time Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials Journals, pp. 1553-877X, 2016.10.3390/s19204579Yang Liu, Qiong Wu, Ting Zhao, Yong Tie, Fengshan Bai and Minglu Jin, "An Improved Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Sensors Journals, pp. 1-20, 2019.10.1504/IJAHUC.2013.051390Mohammad Hossein Anisi, Abdul Hanan Abdullah, Yahaya Coulibaly and Shukor Abd Razak, "EDR: efficient data routing in wireless sensor networks", International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 12, 2013. [CrossRef]10.1109/TNET.2014.2306592Yanjun Yao, Qing Cao, ACM, and Athanasios V. Vasilakos, "EDAL: An Energy-Efficient, Delay-Aware, and Lifetime-Balancing Data Collection Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1063-6692, 2015. [CrossRef]10.1177/1550147717707897Yanshan Tian, Qingguo Zhou, Fangqin Zhang and Jinjuan Li, "Multi-hop clustering routing algorithm based on fuzzy inference and multi-path tree", International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 13(5), 2017. [CrossRef]Jin Wang, Jinsung Cho and Sungyoung Lee, "A Hop-based Energy Aware Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks".10.3390/s21020627Nhat-Tien Nguyen, Thien T. T. Le, Huy-Hung Nguyen and Miroslav Voznak, "Energy-Efficient Clustering Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a UWSN", IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021.Shiva Rowshanrad, Manijeh Keshtgary and Reza Javidan, "MBC: A Multi-hop Balanced Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics, 2014.10.25165/j.ijabe.20211403.6540Yisheng Miao, Chunjiang Zhao, Huarui Wu, "Non-uniform clustering routing protocol of wheat farmland based on effective energy consumption", International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Vol. 14, 2021. [CrossRef]10.1109/JSEN.2019.2893912Quan Wang, Deyu Lin, Pengfei Yang, and Zhiqiang Zhang, "An Energy-Efficient Compressive Sensing-Based Clustering Routing Protocol for WSNs", IEEE Sensors Journals, pp. 3950-3960, 2019. [CrossRef]R.K. Ghosh, Vijay Garg, M.S. Meitei, S. Raman, A. Kumar, N. Tewari, "Dense cluster gateway-based routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks", IEEE Ad Hoc Networks Journals, 2004.10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.253Jun Yuea, Weiming Zhang, Weidong Xiao, Daquan Tang, Jiuyang Tang, "Energy Efficient and Balanced Cluster-Based Data Aggregation Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks", International Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering (IWIEE), 2012. [CrossRef]Guihai Chen, Chengfa Li, Mao Ye and Jie Wu, "An unequal cluster-based routing protocol in wireless sensor networks", Wireless Networks, 2009.10.20944/preprints201710.0086.v1Santosh V. Purkar and R. S. Deshpande, "Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol to Enhance Performance of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network: EECPEP-HWSN", Journal of Computer Networks and Communication, 2018. [CrossRef]