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<doi_batch_id>19c96fd517d854497e8-30fb</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220205044459626</timestamp>
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  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJRTE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22773878</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.2277-3878</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2022</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>10</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>6</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Pest and Disease Identification in Paddy by Symptomatic Assessment of The Leaf using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Algorithm</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Malankara Catholic College, Kaliyakkavilai (Tamil Nadu), India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A. Pushpa Athisaya Sakila</given_name>      <surname>Rani</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. N. Suresh</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor and Head, Department of Computer Applications, Malankara Catholic College, Kaliyakkavilai (Tamil Nadu), India</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The crop damage is caused by various types of pests that feed on the leaf, stem, roots or entire part of the plants and also by fungal, bacterial and viral infections. In most cases, the diseases are transmitted from one plant to another by vectors. The pests act as vectors in spreading most of the viral infections. It is necessary to identify the disease incidence or pest infestation in the early stages itself and contains its spread before it causes any damage to plants. Several machine and deep learning approaches are involved in rice disease and pest identification. In the preceding works Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and CNN algorithms respectively were used in identification and classification of the disease and pest that affects paddy. Here, a Hybrid CNN-LSTM method is applied for rice disease and pest identification using the various symptoms exhibited in paddy leaves. The accuracy of 97.8% in pest and disease identification proves the superiority of this method over the existing methods.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2022</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>7</first_page>     <last_page>14</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijrte.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.F6795.0310622</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/F67950310622/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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