615ccf75-7ed0-4895-b5a9-599360554876 beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org 10.35940/ijrte.F6821.0310622 10.1007/978-1-4419-1120-9I. Gibson, D.W. Rosen, B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Springer, 2010.Stratasys Corporate Webpage. https://www.stratasys.com (accessed 26 December 2021).10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.296A.J. Sheoran, H. Kumar, "Fused Deposition modeling process parameters optimization and effect on mechanical properties and part quality: Review and reflection on present research," Mater. Today Proc. 21 (P3) (2020) 1659-1672.10.1016/B978-0-08-096532-1.01002-5S.H. Masood, "Advances in fused deposition modeling," in: S.H. Masood (Ed.), Advances in Rapid Manufacturing and Tooling, Comprehensive Materials Processing, Elsevier Science Direct, Glasgow, 2014, 69-91.Wohlers Report 2021: 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry, https://wohlersassociates.com/2021report.htm (accessed 26 December 2021).10.1108/JMTM-01-2016-0002H.J. Steenhuis, L. Pretorius, "Consumer additive manufacturing or 3D printing adoption: an exploratory study," Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 27(7) (2016) 990-1012.Ultimaker Corporate Webpage. https://ultimaker.com/ (accessed 26 December 2021).10.1007/s00170-019-03394-xR.J. Urbanic, S.M. Saqib, "A manufacturing cost analysis framework to evaluate machining and fused filament fabrication additive manufacturing approaches," The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 102(9-12) (2019) 3091-3108." Additive ManufacturingDizon2044201810.1016/j.addma.2017.12.002J.R.C. Dizon, A.H. Espera Jr, Q. Chen, R.C. "Advincula, Mechanical characterization of 3D-printed polymers," Additive Manufacturing 20 (2018) 44-67.10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101078S. Bhagia, K. Bornani, R. Agrawal, A. Satlewal, J. Ďurkovič, R. Lagaňa, M. Bhagia, C.G. Yoo, X. Zhao, V. Kunc, Y. Pu, S. Ozcan, A.J. Ragauskas, "Critical review of FDM 3D printing of PLA biocomposites filled with biomass resources, characterization, biodegradability, upcycling and opportunities for biorefineries," Applied Materials Today 24 (2021) 101078.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.05.020D. Popescu, A. Zapciu, C. Amza, F. Baciu, R. Marinescu, "FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer specimens: A review," Polymer Testing (2018)10.3390/polym13101587D. Syrlybayev, B. Zharylkassyn, A. Seisekulova, M. Akhmetov, A. Perveen, D. Talamona, "Optimisation of strength properties of FDM printed parts - A critical review," Polymers 13 (2021) 1587.10.1515/eng-2021-0063R.B. Kristiawan, F. Imaduddin, D. Ariawan, Ubaidillah, Z. Arifin, "A review on the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing: Filament processing, materials, and printing parameters," Open Engineering 11(1) (2021) 639-649.10.3390/jmmp3030064A. Dey, N. Yodo, "A systematic survey of FDM process parameter optimization and their influence on part characteristics," J. Manuf. Mater. Process. 3(3) (2019) 64.10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.003M. Doshi, A. Mahale, S.K. Singh, S. Deshmukh, "Printing parameters and materials affecting mechanical properties of FDM-3D printed Parts: Perspective and prospects," Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021.10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.433S. Khan, K. Joshi, S. Deshmukh, "A comprehensive review on effect of printing parameters on mechanical properties of FDM printed parts," Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021." Int J Adv Manuf TechnolQin1151295202110.1007/s00170-021-06996-6Y. Qin, Q. Qi, P. Shi, "Status, issues, and future of computer-aided part orientation for additive manufacturing," Int J Adv Manuf Technol 115 (2021) 1295-1328.10.3311/PPme.13683M.M. Hanon, R. Marczis, L. Zsidai, "Influence of the 3D printing process settings on tensile strength of PLA and HT-PLA," Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering 65(1) (2021) 38-46.10.1108/RPJ-12-2019-0312S.N. Cerda-Avila, H.I. Medellín-Castillo, T. Lim, "An experimental methodology to analyse the structural behaviour of FDM parts with variable process parameters," Rapid Prototyp J. 26(9) (2020) 1615-1625.10.1007/978-981-15-9117-4_20A.D. Mazurchevici, R.I. Popa, C. Carausu, S.N. Mazurchevici, D. Nedelcu, "Influence of layer thickness, infill rate and orientation on thermal and structural loading of FDM parts," in: Dave H.K., Nedelcu D. (Eds.), Advances in Manufacturing Processes, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, Singapore, 2021.10.3390/polym13142387M.H. Hsueh, C.J. Lai, C.F. Chung, S.H. Wang, W.C. Huang, C. Y. Pan, Y. S. Zeng, C. H. Hsieh, "Effect of printing parameters on the tensile properties of 3D printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) based on Fused Deposition Modeling," Polymers 13 (2021), 238710.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106483S. Wang, Y. Ma, Z. Deng, S. Zhang, J. Cai, "Effects of fused deposition modeling process parameters on tensile dynamic mechanical properties of 3D printed polylactic acid materials," Polym. Test. 86 (2020) 106483.10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107894T. Yao, J. Ye, Z. Deng, K. Zhang, Y. Ma, H. Ouyang, "Tensile failure strength and separation angle of FDM 3D printing PLA material experimental and theoretical analyses," Compos. Part B Eng. 188 (2020) 107894.10.1002/app.50270J. Ye, T. Yao, Z. Deng, K. Zhang, S. Dai, X. Liu, "A modified creep model of polylactic acid (PLA-max) materials with different printing angles processed by fused filament fabrication," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 138(17) (2021) 50270.10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.066S. Bardiya, J. Jerald, V. Satheeshkumar, "Effect of process parameters on the impact strength of fused filament fabricated (FFF) polylactic acid (PLA) parts," Materials Today: Proceedings 41(5) 2021 1103-1106.10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.283J. Giri, A. Chiwande, Y. Gupta, C. Mahatme, P. Giri, "Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of 3D printed samples using FDM process," Materials Today: Proceedings 47(17) 2021 5856-5861.10.1016/j.matdes.2017.03.065J.M. Chacón, M.A. Caminero, E. García-Plaza, P.J. Núñez, "Additive manufacturing of PLA structures using fused deposition modelling: Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties and their optimal selection," Materials & Design 124 (2017) 143-157.10.1007/978-981-32-9433-2_26N.H. Patadiya, H.K. Dave, S.R. Rajpurohit, "Effect of build orientation on mechanical strength of FDM printed PLA," in: Shunmugam M., Kanthababu M. (Eds.) Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Joining. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, Springer, Singapore, 2020.10.3390/ma11081333A. Rodríguez-Panes, J. Claver, A.M. Camacho, "The influence of manufacturing parameters on the mechanical behaviour of PLA and ABS pieces manufactured by FDM: A comparative analysis," Materials 11(8) (2018) 1333.10.26701/ems.881254M. Eryildiz, "Effect of build orientation on mechanical behaviour and build time of FDM 3D-Printed PLA parts: an experimental investigation," European Mechanical Science 5(3) (2021) 116-120.10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100264M. Hikmat, S. Rostam, Y.M. Ahmed, "Investigation of tensile property-based Taguchi method of PLA parts fabricated by FDM 3D printing technology," Results in Engineering 11 (2021) 100264.M. Ramasamy, E.S. Moorthy, A. Balasubramanian, P.K.S. Kumaran, M.B.N. Baig, S. Alagappan, M. Moorthy, "Effect of process parameters on tensile strength and surface quality of PLA ABS part produced by fused deposition modeling," Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences 28 (2021) 300-310.10.37358/MP.21.2.5489C. Stoica, R. Maier, A. Istrate, A. Mandoc, "Assessment of static mechanical properties of additively manufactured Polylactic Acid (PLA) on entry-level FDM 3D printer," Materiale Plastice 58(2) (2021) 176-184." Procedia Structural IntegrityCorapi24289201910.1016/j.prostr.2020.02.026D. Corapi, G. Morettini, G. Pascoletti, C. Zitelli, "Characterization of a Polylactic Acid (PLA) produced by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology," Procedia Structural Integrity 24 (2019) 289-295.10.3390/polym13081239A. Chalgham, E. Andrea, W. Inge, "Mechanical properties of FDM printed PLA parts before and after thermal treatment," Polymers 13(8) (2021) 1239.10.1089/3dp.2021.0052F. Rivera-López, M. Hernández-Molina, A.M. Bravo, and M.M. Laz Pavón, "Effect of Process Parameters and Postprocessing on Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufacturing Polylactic Acid Obtained by Fused Deposition Modeling," 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing (2021). https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2021.0052.10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.691S. Bardiya, J. Jerald, V. Satheeshkumar, "The impact of process parameters on the tensile strength, flexural strength and the manufacturing time of fused filament fabricated (FFF) parts," Materials Today: Proceedings 39(4) (2021) 1362-1366.Ender-3 3D Printer. https://www.creality.com/goods-detail/ender-3-3d-printer (accessed 26 December 2021).Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corporation. https://www.solidworks.com/ (accessed 26 December 2021).ASTM Standard D638, "Standard test methods for tensile properties of plastics," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010.ASTM Standard D790, "Standard test method for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010.Ultimaker Cura. https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura (accessed 26 December 2021).Hygieia: the goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. https://hygieiapapr.wixsite.com/hygieiapapr (accessed 26 December 2021)." Additive ManufacturingWittbrodt8110201510.1016/j.addma.2015.09.006B. Wittbrodt, J.M. Pearce, "The effects of PLA color on material properties of 3-D printed components," Additive Manufacturing 8 (2015) 110-116." Journal of Materials Research and TechnologyHanon15647202110.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.061M.M. Hanon, L. Zsidai, "Comprehending the role of process parameters and filament color on the structure and tribological performance of 3D printed PLA," Journal of Materials Research and Technology 15 (2021) 647-660.