Fair Channel Allocation Scheme for Base Station Cooperative Communication in LTE Mobile Network
Mohd Taha Ismail1, Rosdiadee Nordin2, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah3, Mahamod Ismail4, Muhammad Azmin Mohamed Ghazali5
1Mohd Taha Ismail, Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2Risdiadee Nordin, Centre of Advanced Electronic & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
3Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, Centre of Advanced Electronic & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
4Mahamod Ismail, Centre of Advanced Electronic & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
5Muhammad Azmin Mohamed Ghazali, Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on January 02, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2020. | Manuscript published on January 30, 2020. | PP: 1423-1418 | Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020. | Retrieval Number: E6473018520/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.E6473.018520
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Unjust provision of channels by base station greatly affects Mobile subscribers. A standard cluster, would be able to serve Many User Equipments (UEs). A typical cluster would contain 3, 7 19, or 21 cells. An issue of ambiguity exist in the demarcation boundary of adjacent cells, thus, radio transmission in a cell from a particular eNode Base Station (eNBs) may leak into neighbouring cells, which causes interferences. Furthermore, the eNBs geographical location is sensitive to obstructions such as towering buildings. The absence of line of sight has a major impact on radio signals, as this would amplify the loss of propagated radio signals, leading to weaken signal strength at the transmitter, that ultimately affecting current the Fixed Channel Allocation (FCA) technique. Despite the effort for fair channel through the current mechanism, users on the edge of the cell experience unfairness. The primary cause for this can be traced to poor received signal power. There are two considered UEs clustered in this simulation scenarios, which is proposed in this paper: (i) random fixed UEs and (ii) 5 step move UEs. A combination of static and dynamic clustering is proposed, thus leading to enhanced channel allocation. From the results, there is a drastic reduction in inter-cell interference, which would increase the performance of the cellular network to become ideal.
Keywords: Dynamic Clustering; LTE; Fair Channel Allocation; Mobility; Inter-Cell Interference.
Scope of the Article: Foundations Dynamics.