Deviant Behavior of Youth in the Context of Psychology and Pedagogy
Tatyana Mikhaylovna Rozhnova1, Kseniya Sergeevna Rozhnova2, Svetlana Aleksandrovna Fadeyeva3, Nadezhda Yegorovna Schurkova4, Vladimir Mikhaylovich Litvishkov4, Yelena Mikhaylovna Klimova5, Irina Petrovna Ilinskaya6
1Tatyana Mikhaylovna Rozhnova*, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
2Kseniya Sergeevna Rozhnova, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
3Svetlana Aleksandrovna Fadeyeva, Institute for the Development of Education, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia. Nadezhda Yegorovna Schurkova, Federal State Institution “Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia.
4Vladimir Mikhailovich Litvishkov, Federal State Institution “Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia.
5Yelena Mikhailovna Klimova, Federal State Institution “Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia.
6Irina Petrovna Ilinskaya, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State National Research University», Belgorod, Russia.
Manuscript received on November 20, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on November 28, 2019. | Manuscript published on 30 November, 2019. | PP: 6725-6729 | Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019. | Retrieval Number: D8631118419/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.D8631.118419
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Introduction. The most important national mission of any state is the formation of sustainable and healthy society. Priority object of national interests is the youth, because the future of society and state depends on the habitual behavior, lifestyle, personal qualities of modern youth. Methods. According to political scientists and sociologists, the criterion defining the concept of “social norm” is its impact on social welfare. If this impact is destructive and represents a real threat to the physical and social survival of a person, it is considered the boundary that separates norm from deviation. Results. In social pedagogy, deviant behavior is defined as the type of abnormal behavior associated with the violation of social norms and rules of behavior characteristic of the relevant age, micro-social relations (family, school) and minor gender-age social groups. Deviant behavior should be considered within the medical norm and not identified with mental illnesses or pathological disorders. Most researchers consider the violation of social norms and norms of behavior as the main criterion for deviations and consider this phenomenon in term of “adaptation (socialization) – disadaptation (de-socialization)”. Discussion. Deviant behavior is a type of abnormal behavior of a mentally healthy person, leading to his/her social maladjustment as a result of steady violation of social and moral norms and values adopted in a given society. The study proved that deviations are characterized by various behavioral signs (abnormalities). Conclusion. Analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature allowed us to identify the following factors influencing formation and development of various deviant behavior forms: socio-economic, sociocultural, biological, psychological, pedagogical, subcultural.
Keywords: Youth, Norm of Behavior, Deviation From The Norm, Classification of Deviant Behavior.
Scope of the Article: Software Engineering.