Congestion Control for Improved Cluster-head Gateway Switch Routing Protocol using Modified Ad-hoc on-demand Distance Vector Algorithm
U B Mahadevaswamy1, Jananitha M P2
1U B Mahadevaswamy, B.E. degree in Electronics Engineering from Mysore University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
2Jananitha M P, BE degree in electronics and communication from BGSIT B.G Nagar, Karnataka, India.
Manuscript received on 10 August 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 18 August 2019. | Manuscript published on 30 September 2019. | PP: 6013-6018 | Volume-8 Issue-3 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: C5563098319/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C5563.098319
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: MANETs are a trending topic in the wireless communication network. MANETs are formed automatically by an autonomous system of mobile nodes that are connected via wireless links. Cluster-head gateway switch routing protocol (CGSR) is a proactive protocol which is also called table-driven protocol. It consists of routing table information before setting up a connection. Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector protocol (AODV) is a reactive protocol, it sets path only when demanded by the network. CGSR protocol forms a group of nodes into clusters and selects a node as cluster-head based on some clustering algorithms for each cluster. In this paper, we have proposed a protocol, which combines the advantages of both CGSR and AODV to minimize traffic congestion in an ad-hoc wireless network. The performance metrics such as routing overhead, end-end delay, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and average energy consumption are enhanced and compared with other clustering protocols such as CGSR and LEACH protocols. The comparison result reveals that the routing overhead, end-end delay, and the average energy consumption is reduced and packet delivery ratio, throughput is improved.
Keywords: MAODV, CGSR, Cluster-Head, Congestion Control, Energy Consumption, and MANETs.
Scope of the Article: Quality Control