Development of a Cost Effective Catalytic Converter for Diesel Automobiles
K Srinivasa Chalapathi1, T Venkateswara Rao2
1K Srinivasa Chalapathi*, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Deemed to be University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur – 522502, India and Assoc. Prof Dept. of Mech. Engg, Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India.
2Dr. T Venkateswara Rao, Principal, DBS Institute of Technology, Kavali, Nellore – 524201, India.
Manuscript received on 6 August 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 11 August 2019. | Manuscript published on 30 September 2019. | PP: 2889-2894 | Volume-8 Issue-3 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: C4823098319/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C4823.098319
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The purpose of the work presented in this paper is to find and suggest a suitable solution to the exhaust pollution coming from the Diesel Automobiles particularly in the metro cities. Due to incomplete combustion of fuel oil pollutants like CO, HC, NOx are released into atmosphere causing negative impact on air quality, environment and human health. Researchers all over the world concentrated on how to reduce the pollutants. Euro norms specify the allowable percentages of CO, HC and NOx in the exhaust gases. Euro norms being implemented in the developed countries have given stringent values which has led to the development of catalytic converter which is an added equipment in automobile. Hitherto in the catalytic converters supplied in modern cars, Platinum and Rhodium metals are used for coating monoliths. These metals are rare and hence expensive. In the research carried out by the authors, suitable monolith substrates are tested and used in the catalytic converters with coating materials like CeO2, ZrO2 over clay marbles, Copper Monolith and SS Discs which help NOx¬ abatement and oxygen storage. These were designed, fabricated and tested on automobiles. The results are encouraging showing marked fall of pollutants in exhaust gases.
Keywords: Catalytic Converter, Coating Materials, Catalysts, Clay marbles, Monolith
Scope of the Article: Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks