Performance Analysis of Combined Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and Successive Division based Image Watermarking Scheme
Prajwalasimha S N1, Chethan Suputhra S2, Mohan C S3
1Prajwalasimha S N*, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
2Chethan Suputhra S, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
3Mohan C S, Department of Electronics & Communication, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
Manuscript received on 15 September 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on 15 September 2022. | Manuscript published on 30 September 2022. | PP:34-39 Volume-8 Issue-3 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: C3865098319/19©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C3865.098319
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: A combined Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and Successive Division based image watermarking scheme has been proposed in this article. Due to intrinsic parameters: Imperceptibility, Data Embedding Capacity and Time of Execution, many spatial domain approaches are less efficient. Many frequency domain approaches satisfies imperceptibility and data embedding capacity, but utilizes more execution time. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid technique under frequency domain, which embeds watermark into host using Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and successive division. Through DFT better imperceptibility is noticed and the algorithm utilizes very less execution time compared to other existing approaches. Performance analysis is done based on similarity between original and retrieved watermark images. The experimental results are better compared to other existing techniques.
Index Terms: Watermarking, Spatial Domain, Similarity, Imperceptibility, Frequency Domain
Scope of the Article: Frequency Domain