How Low Income People Perceived Poverty? A Preliminary Findings on Poverty Attribution of B40 Group in Malaysia
Norizan Hassan1, Rozmi Ismail2, Nurul-Azza Abdullah3
1Norizan Hassan, Psychology & Human Well-Being Research Centre, Faculty of Science Social and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
2Rozmi Ismail, Psychology & Human Well-Being Research Centre, Faculty of Science Social and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
3Nurul-Azza Abdullah, Psychology & Human Well-Being Research Centre, Faculty of Science Social and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 17 September 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 04 October 2019 | Manuscript Published on 11 October 2019 | PP: 111-115 | Volume-8 Issue-2S10 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: B10180982S1019/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.B1018.0982S1019
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Studies on understanding psychological aspects of poverty in specific population like Malaysia are very rare. Thus the causes of poverty especially among B40 groups whether is related to individual (internal) or external factors is questionable. Previous literatures indicated that there are three (3) causal attribution of poverty, that is structuralistic, individualistic, and fatalistic. This study examines the perception of B40 youth in Malaysia with regard to the causes of poverty. A total of 112 B40 youth aged 15 to 25 years old (male = 40, female = 72) in Selangor Malaysia involved in this study. Purposive sampling method was used for selecting of respondent based on the criteria on B40 youth. For the purpose of validating the instrument, a factor analysis was used. The results of this study showed that B40 youth in our sample used three (3) causal attributions of poverty; that is individualistic, followed by structuralistic and fatalistic which supporting the results of previous studies. The implication of the study will contribute to the understanding of the mind of B40 groups in Malaysia.
Keywords: B40 Group, Attribution, Poverty, Youth.
Scope of the Article: Computational Biology