A Study on Prepared Copper Zinc Ferrites Nano Powder by Sol-gel Technique
S. Surendran1, E. Sivasenthil2, V. Senthil Kumar3
1S. Surendran, Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2E. Sivasenthil, Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
3V. Senthil Kumar, Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 23 April 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 02 May 2019 | Manuscript Published on 08 May 2019 | PP: 315-318 | Volume-7 Issue-5S3 February 2019 | Retrieval Number: E11580275S19/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The nanoparticle called “Copper zinc ferrite” and its preparation is said to be a very exhausting subject for academics, and the most appreciable thing is that it is treated as an application-oriented research in the field of Nano science. In this preparation, a variety of physical as well as chemical methods can be employed for nanoparticle synthesis. Hence, Solgel method is adopted for the preparation of copper zinc ferrite. The adopted method is efficient for fiber and fine powder preparation by permitting the distinct access to various oxides, and it can be processed under low temperature. Hence the preparation of tests is isolated by the X-ray powder diffraction pattern technique. The meticulous metric is calculated by exploiting the Scherer’s concept, which involves spinal cubic framework. The second feature called “scanning electron microscope” (SEM) has paid more attention to electron beam scanning above the surface for image creation. The electrons present in the beam cooperate with the model, generating different signals which are employed to acquire data regarding the composition and topology of the surface and help in gathering the resulting electron signals. The third feature is the utilization of Energy Dispersive X-ray Analyzer (EDAX), which is referred to as an x-ray technique utilized to categorize the material composition of the elements. The final method is Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which measures the vibrational frequencies by permitting the valuable imminent into the diverse functional groups and the chemical bonds involved in the existing system. The vibrational frequency of the spinal framework is present in the CuZn functional group, and it is recognized with the help of FTIR. The value of coercivity starts decreasing when CuZn is carried out in various annealing temperatures. The energy level band gap of the copper zinc ferrites nano samples can be determined by the FTIR. The projected work is performed for computing the crystalline framework and its chemical composition.
Keywords: Sol-gel, Nano Particle, XRD, EDAX, FTIR.
Scope of the Article: Nanotechnology