Examination of Technologies and Physical Effects for the Enrichment of Arable Land and Plants Growing on them
Shegelman I. R.1, Ershova N. Y.2, Vasilev A. S.3, Shtykov A. S.4, Shchukin P. O.5
1Shegelman I. R., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Cross Cutting Technology and Economic Security, Petrozavodsk State University PSU, Lenina Pr., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia.
2Ershova N. Y., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Information Measuring Systems and Physical Electronics, Petrozavodsk State University PSU, Lenina Pr., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia.
3Vasilev A. S., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Technologies and Organizations of the Forest Complex, Petrozavodsk State University PSU, Lenina Pr., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia.
4Shtykov A. S., Department of Innovation and Production Activities Deputy Head, Department, Petrozavodsk State University PSU, Lenina Pr., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
5Shchukin P. O., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Cross-Cutting Technology and Economic Security, Petrozavodsk State University PSU, Lenina Pr., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia.
Manuscript received on 02 October 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 11 October 2019 | Manuscript Published on 22 October 2019 | PP: 537-545 | Volume-8 Issue-3S October 2019 | Retrieval Number: C11111083S19/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C1111.1083S19
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: In order to address food security problems in Russia, insufficient attention is paid to the development and implementation of innovative technologies for the enrichment of agricultural lands and plants growing on them. Such technologies make it possible to purposefully bring the necessary micro and macro elements to agricultural plants, while ensuring, in turn, a significant increase in the consumer quality of agricultural products. The article discusses innovative technologies for the enrichment of agricultural land and plants growing on them, the use of which will increase the consumption of agricultural food raw materials from each hectare of arable land, as well as the quality of functional food products produced from it. This will increase the competitiveness of fortified products in the domestic and foreign markets and make an important contribution to improving the food security of the country. The analysis showed that one of the important directions of innovative developments and patents in the field of enrichment of agricultural lands and plants growing on them is the solution to the problem of providing the population of Russia and the world with regulatory requirements for micro and macro elements: iodine, selenium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, zinc, etc., as well as in vitamins by pre-sowing, root, and foliar enrichment of cereal, fruit-bearing and vegetable crops in open and in closed ground. All this, in turn, will help to provide the country’s population with high-quality food products derived from enriched agricultural raw materials and increase its competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
Keywords: Food Security, Food, Agricultural Sector, North of Russia, Technology, Arable Land Enrichment.
Scope of the Article: Cyber-Physical Systems