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Transmitting Antenna Number Optimization for Smart Base Station using Per Cell Spectral Efficiency Analysis
K.P. Rajesh1, M. Mary Synthuja Jain Preetha2

1K.P. Rajesh, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
2M. Mary Synthuja Jain Preetha, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 19 June 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 11 July 2019 | Manuscript Published on 17 July 2019 | PP: 1115-1119 | Volume-8 Issue-1C2 May 2019 | Retrieval Number: A11950581C219/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In a base station the number of transmitting antenna number is in fixed numbers. In this paper a we propose a new antenna number optimization using the analysis of several parameters on Per Cell Spectral Efficiency. Additionally a new SE expression is derived from the new proposed precoding scheme PZFn and is compared with different existing linear precoding schemes . The analysis of SE parameters with respect to the different existingprecoding schemes conclude that the proposed linear scheme PZFn performs better than the existing schemes. Also it observed that when the antenna number is approaching towards 1000 the results shows a better performance. This supports 5G is standard which is expected serve with 1000 transmitting antenna. In this paper Per Cell Spectral Efficiency is analyzed with parameters like Per Cell SE for fixed number of Users, pilot reuse factor β ,achievable SE per UE, SNIR, Coherence Block Length and finally with hardware impairments. The simulated results shows a common pattern that the antenna number is proportional to the transmitted data. This results can be used by the base station which is equipped with antenna array having several antenna arrays. The number of antenna units used for transmission is decided from the simulated parameters.
Keywords: Massive MIMO, Spectral Efficiency(SE), Pilot Reuse Factor.
Scope of the Article: Smart Antenna