Simplified on-The-Fly IAG QPP Interleaver for Turbo Channel Coding Scheme
Pallavi Verma1, A. K. Sahu2
1Pallavi Verma, Department of technology in Geotechnical engineering from Delhi Technological University, Delhi. India.
2A. K. Sahu, Professor In Department Of Civil Engineering In Delhi Technological University, Delhi.
Manuscript received on 5 August 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 11 August 2019. | Manuscript published on 30 September 2019. | PP: 2606-2612 | Volume-8 Issue-3 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: C4924098319/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C4924.098319
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Due to the scarcity of land for the construction of industrial, commercial, and transportation structures for development in urban areas, it is very necessary to use the places which have weak strata. This has become very mandatory to use the land which has poor engineering properties due to the unavailability of land. In the recent years granular columns have come under the extensive use for increasing the load carrying capacity and reducing the settlement in the expansive soil and loose sand. Nowadays to increase the stability of the foundation, granular columns are being widely used. Traditional columns are driven into the weak expansive soil stratum and maintain its stability from lateral confinement, which is generally due to the reaction from the surrounding stiffened expansive soil. However, this is not so easy to support loose soil, an additional lateral support may have to be provided to stabilize it and reduce its settlements. This study aims to overcome this weakness in soil by wrapping the granular column in geotextile layer to enhance the lateral reinforcement. In the present paper the discussion is about the variation in load carrying capacity and settlement characteristics of granular column (made up of cement fly ash and sand in a definite proportion instead of aggregates and stones) and analyzing its effect on the expansive soil by comparing its results with geotextile encased columns. In this process the study investigates the improvement of load carrying capacity of a single granular column encased with geotextile through model test.
Keywords: Granular Column; Geotextile; Expansive Soil; Laboratory Model.
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology