Energy Efficient Mobility Aware Clustering Hybrid MAC Protocol in WSN
M.Rajesh1, B.L. Raju2, B.N. Bhandari3
1M. Rajesh*, ECE department, Assistant Professor, JNTUHCEH, JNTUH University, Hyderabad, India.
2B.L. Raju, ECE department, Professor and Principal, ACE Engineering College, JNTUH University, Hyderabad.
3B.N. Bhandari, ECE department, Professor, Jntuhceh, Jntuh, University, Hyderabad.
Manuscript received on March 12, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on March 26, 2020. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2020. | PP: 4900-4904 | Volume-8 Issue-6, March 2020. | Retrieval Number: F9345038620/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.F9345.038620
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Mobility in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) poses many challenges to design Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol. In this paper, Energy efficient clustering Mobility Hybrid MAC (EMH-MAC) protocol is introduces to manage throughput, delay and energy consumption in WSN. EMH-MAC protocol merges the features of synchronous and asynchronous MAC protocols. EMH-MAC works in two stages: Clustering and Data transmission stage. In the clustering stage MMCDD protocol is used for election of Cluster Head (CH). Data transmission stage works in four segments: two-hop neighbor information, intra-semi synchronous, inter-synchronous communication and data transfer. EMH-MAC is evaluated using Network Simulator-3 and performance is compared with BN-MAC. Simulation results show that EMH-MAC performs well in comparison with BN-MAC in terms of throughput, delay and energy consumption by varying number of nodes and speed of nodes.
Keywords: Mobility, Hybrid MAC, Mobile Wireless Sensor Network, Clustering, Energy efficiency.
Scope of the Article: Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks.